Abstract
Novel design of equilateral triangular microstrip antenna is proposed at X-band frequency. The antenna is designed, fabricated and tested for single and multiband operation. This study presents the theory developed with respect to the experimental work carried out on design and development of equilateral triangular microstrip array antenna (ETMAA). The experimental impedance bandwidth of single element conventional equilateral triangular microstrip antenna (CETMA ) is found to be 5.02 %. The two, four and eight elements of ETMAA have been designed and fabricated using low cost glass epoxy substrate material. The array elements are excited using corporate feed technique. The effect of slot in enhancing the impedance bandwidth is studied by placing the slot in the radiating elements of ETMAA. The study is also made by exciting the array element of ETMAA through aperture coupling. For eight elements, maximum 33.8 % impedance bandwidth is achieved, which is 6.73 times more than the impedance bandwidth of conventional single element CETMA . The experimental impedance bandwidths are verified theoretically and they are in good agreement. The obtained experimental results and theoretical study of the proposed antennas are given and discussed in detail.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Au, T.M., Luk, K.M.: Effect of parasitic element on the characteristics of microstrip antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 39, 1247–1251 (1991)
Balanis, C.A.: Antenna Theory Analysis and Design. Willey, New York (1982)
Bhal, I.J., Bhartia, P.: Microstrip Antennas. Dedham, Massachusetts (1981)
Bhatnagar, P.S., Daniel, J.P., Mahdjoubi, K., Terret, C.: Hybrid edge, gap and directly coupled triangular microstrip antenna. Electron. Lett. 22, 853–855 (1986)
Bhatnagar, P.S., Daniel, J.P., Mahdjoubi, K., Terret, C.: Experimental study on stacked triangular microstrip antennas. Electron. Lett. 22, 864–865 (1986)
Bhatnagar, P.S., Daniel, J.P., Mahdjoubi, K., Terret, C.: Displaced multilayer triangular elements widen antenna bandwidth. Electron. Lett. 24, 962–964 (1988)
Bhatnagar, P. S., Adimo, M., Mahdjoubi, K., Terret, C.: Experimental study on stacked aperture fed triangular microstrip antenna. In: Proceedings APSYM-CUSAT 92, pp. 209–212. Kerala, India (1992)
Buerkle, A., Sarabandi, K., Mosallaei, H.: Compact-slot and dielectric resonator antenna with dual-resonance, broadband characteristic. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 53, 1020–1027 (2005)
Chakraborty, S., Gupta, B., Poddar, D.R.: Development of closed form design formulae for aperture coupled microstrip antenna. J. of Sci. Ind. Res. 64, 482–486 (2005)
Chen, W., Lee, K.-F., Dahele, J.S.: Theoretical and experimental studies of the resonant frequencies of the equilateral triangular microstrip antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 40, 1253–1256 (1992)
Croq, F., Pozar, D.M.: Multifrequency operation of microstrip antennas using aperture coupled parallel resonators. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 40, 1367–1374 (1992)
Derneryd, A.G., Karlsson, I.: Broadband microstrip antenna element and array. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 29, 140–141 (1981)
Deschamps, G. A.: Microstrip microwave antennas. In: 3rd USAF, Symposium on Antennas, (1953)
Helszajn, J., James, D.S.: Planar triangular resonators with magnetic walls. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 26, 95–100 (1978)
Horng, T.-S., Alexopoulos, N.G.: Corporate feed design for microstrip arrays. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 41, 1615–1624 (1993)
Howell, J.Q.: Microstrip antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 23, 90–93 (1975)
Katehi, P.B., Alexopoulos, N.G.: A bandwidth enhancement method for microstrip antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 35, 5–12 (1987)
Kumar, G., Gupta, K.C.: Broad-band microstrip antennas using additional resonators gap-coupled to the radiating edges. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 32, 1375–1379 (1984)
Kumar, G., Ray, K.P.: Broadband Microstrip Antennas. Norwood, Massachusetts (2003)
Lee, K.-F., Luk, K.-M., Dahele, J.S.: Characteristics of the equilateral triangular patch antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 36, 1510–1517 (1988)
Liu, W.C., Liu, H.J.: Compact triple-band slotted monopole antenna with asymmetrical CPW grounds. Electron. Lett. 42, 840–842 (2006)
Long, S.A., Walton, M.D.: A dual-frequency stacked circular-disc antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 27, 270–273 (1979)
Lu, J.-H., Tang, C.-L., Wong, K.-L.: Novel dual-frequency and broad-band designs of slot-loaded equilateral triangular microstrip antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 48, 1048–1053 (2000)
Maci, S., Gentili, G.B.: Dual-frequency patch antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. Mag. 39, 13–19 (1997)
Mak, C.L., Luk, K.M., Lee, K.F.: Wideband triangular patch antenna. IEE Proc. Microw. Antennas Propagat. 146, 167–168 (1999)
Munson, R.E.: Conformal microstrip antennas and microstrip phased arrays. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 22, 74–78 (1974)
Orban, D., Moernaut, G. J. K.: The basics of patch antennas, updated. RF Globalnet (www.rfglobalnet.com) newsletter. (2009)
Pozar, D.M., Jackson, R.W.: An aperture coupled microstrip antenna with a proximity feed on a perpendicular substrate. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 35, 728–731 (1987)
Pozar, D.M., Schaubert, D.H.: Microstrip Antennas: The Analysis and Design of Microstrip Antennas and Arrays. Wiley, New York (1995)
Pushpanjali, G. M.: Design, fabrication and evaluation of microstrip antennas. PhD Thesis, Gulbarga University, Gulbarga, India (2008)
Rafi, GhZ, Shafai, L.: Wideband V-slotted diamond-shaped microstrip patch antenna. Electron. Lett. 40, 1166–1167 (2004)
Rhee, S., Yun, G.: CPW fed slot antenna for triple-frequency band operation. Electron. Lett. 42, 952–953 (2006)
Row, J.-S.: Dual-frequency triangular planar inverted-F antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 53, 874–876 (2005)
Song, Q., Zhang, X.-X.: A Study on wide band gap-coupled microstrip antenna array. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 43, 313–317 (1995)
Stevanovic, I., Skrivervik, A., Mosig, J. R.: Smart Antenna Systems for Mobile Communications. Final Report (2003)
Suzuki, Y., Miyano, N., Chiba, T.: Circularly polarized radiation from singly fed equilateral-triangular microstrip antenna. IEEE. Proc. 134, 194–197 (1987)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Metri, P.G. (2016). Theoretical Study of Equilateral Triangular Microstrip Antenna and Its Arrays. In: Silvestrov, S., Rančić, M. (eds) Engineering Mathematics I. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 178. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42082-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42082-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42081-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42082-0
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)