Abstract
The objective of this paper is to study magneto-hydrodynamic flow in a vertical double passage channel taking into account the presence of the first order chemical reaction. The channel is divided into two passages by means of a thin, perfectly conducting plane baffle and hence the velocity will be individual in each stream. The governing equations are solved by using regular perturbation technique valid for small values of the Brinkman number and differential transform method valid for all values of the Brinkman number. The results are obtained for velocity, temperature and concentration. The effects of various dimensionless parameters such as thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Brinkman number, first order chemical reaction parameter, and Hartman number on the flow variables are discussed and presented graphically for open and short circuits. The validity of solutions obtained by differential transform method and regular perturbation method are in good agreement for small values of the Brinkman number. Further the effects of governing parameters on the volumetric flow rate, species concentration, total heat rate, skin friction and Nusselt number are also observed and tabulated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Blum, E.L., Zake, M.V., Ivanov, U.I.: Mikhailov, YuA: Heat and Mass Transfer in the Presence of an Electromagnetic Field. Zinatne, Riga (1967). (in Russian)
Boricic, Z., Nikodijevic, D., Obrovic, B., Stamenkovic, Z.: Universal equations of unsteady two-dimensional MHD boundary layer whose temperature varies with time. Theor. Appl. Mech. 36(2), 119–135 (2009)
Cheng, C.Y.: Natural convection heat and mass transfer near a vertical wavy surface with constant wall temperature and concentration in a porous medium. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 127, 1143–1154 (2000)
Cheng, C.-H., Kou, H.-S., Huang, W.-H.: Laminar fully developed forced convective flow within an asymmetrically heated horizontal double passage channel. Appl. Energy 33, 265–286 (1989)
Davidson, P.A.: Pressure forces in the MHD propulsion of submersibles. Magnetohydrodynamics. 29(3), 49–58 (1993) (in Russian)
Fan, J.R., Shi, J.M., Xu, X.A.: Similarity solution of mixed convection with diffusion and chemical reaction over a horizontal moving plate. Acta Mechanica 126, 59–69 (1998)
Fasogbon, P.F.: Analytical study of heat and mass transfer by free convection in a two-dimensional irregular channel. Int. J. Appl. Math. Mech. 6(4), 17–37 (2010)
Hossain, M.A., Rees, D.A.S.: Combined heat mass transfer in natural convection flow from a vertical wavy surface. Acta Mechanica 136, 133–149 (1999)
Jang, M.-J., Yeh, Y.-L., Chen, C.-L., Yeh, W.-C.: Differential transformation approach to thermal conductive problems with discontinuous boundary condition. Appl. Math. Comput. 216, 2339–2350 (2010)
Kandasamy, R., Anjalidevi, S.P.: Effects of chemical reaction, heat and mass transfer on non-linear laminar boundary later flow over a wedge with suction or injection. J. Comput. Appl. Mech. 5, 21–31 (2004)
Kessel, C.E., Meade, D., Jardin, S.C.: Physics basis and simulation of burning plasma physics for the fusion ignition research experiment (FIRE). Fus. Eng. Des. 2002(64), 559–567 (2002)
Kumar, J.P., Umavathi, J.C.: Dispersion of a solute in magnetohydrodynamic two fluid flow with homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions. Int. J. Math. Archive 3(5), 1920–1939 (2012)
Kumar, J.P., Umavathi, J.C., Basavaraj, A.: Use of Taylor dispersion of a solute for immiscible viscous fluids between two plates. Int. J. Appl. Mech. Eng. 16(2), 399–410 (2011)
Kumar, J.P., Umavathi, J.C., Madhavarao, S.: Dispersion in composite porous medium with homogeneous and heterogenous chemical reactions. Heat Tans. Asian Res. 40(7), 608–640 (2011)
Kumar, J.P., Umavathi, J.C., Madhavarao, S.: Effect of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions on the solute dispersion in composite porous medium. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 4(2), 58–76 (2012)
Kumar, J.P., Umavathi, J.C., Chamkha, A.J., Basawaraj, A.: Solute dispersion between two parallel plates containing porous and fluid layers. J. Porous Media 15(11), 1031–1047 (2012)
Makinde, O.D., Sibanda, P.: MHD mixed–convective flow and heat and mass transfer past a vertical plate in a porous medium with constant wall suction. J. Heat Transf. 130, 112602/1–8 (2008)
Malashetty, M.S., Umavathi, J.C.: Two-phase magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer in an inclined channel. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 23(3), 545–560 (1997)
Malashetty, M.S., Umavathi, J.C., Kumar, J.P.: Two-fluid magnetoconvection flow in an inclined channel. Int. J. Trans. Phenom. 3, 73–84 (2001)
Malashetty, M.S., Umavathi, J.C., Kumar, J.P.: Convective magnetohydrodynamic two fluid flow and heat transfer in an inclined channel. Heat Mass Transf. 37, 259–264 (2001)
Muthucumaraswamy, R., Ganesan, P.: First order chemical reaction on flow past an impulsively started vertical plate with uniform heat and mass flux. Acta Mechanica 147, 45–57 (2001)
Ni, Q., Zhang, Z.L., Wang, L.: Application of the differential transformation method to vibration analysis of pipes conveying fluid. Appl. Math. Comput. 217, 7028–7038 (2011)
Nikodijevic, D., Boricic, Z., Blagojevic, B., Stamenkovic, Z.: Universal solutions of unsteady two-dimensional MHD boundary layer on the body with temperature gradient along surface WSEAS. Trans. Fluid Mech. 4(3), 97–106 (2009)
Obrovic, B., Nikodijevic, D., Savic, S.: Boundary layer of dissociated gas on bodies of revolution of a porous contour. Strojniski Vestnik - J. Mech. Eng. 55(4), 244–253 (2009)
Rashidi, M.M.: The modified differential transform method for solving MHD boundary-layer equations. Comput. Phys. Commun. 180, 2210–2217 (2009)
Ravi Kanth, A.S.V., Aruna, K.: Solution of singular two-point boundary value problems using differential transformation method. Phy. Let. A. 372, 4671–4673 (2008)
Rees, D.A.S., Pop, I.: A note on a free convective along a vertical wavy surface in a porous medium. ASME. J. Heat Transf. 115, 505–508 (1994)
El-Din, Salah: M.M.: Fully developed laminar convection in a vertical double-passage channel. Appl. Energy 47, 69–75 (1994)
Sattar, M.A.: Free and forced convection boundary layer flow through a porous medium with large suction. Int. J. Energy Res. 17, 1–7 (1993)
Singh, A.K.: MHD free convection and mass transfer flow with heat source and thermal diffusion. J. Energy Heat Mass Transf. 23, 167–178 (2001)
Srinivas, S., Muthuraj, R.: Effect of chemical reaction and space porosity on MHD mixed convective flow in a vertical asymmetric channel with peristalsis. Math. Comput. Model. 54, 1213–1227 (2011)
Tsinober, A., Bushnell, D.M., Hefner, J.N.: MHD-drag reduction, in viscous drag reduction in boundary layers. AIAA Prog. Aeron. Astron. 123, 327–349 (1990)
Umavathi, J.C.: A note on magnetoconvection in a vertical enclosure. Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 31(3), 371–376 (1996)
Umavathi, J.C.: Free convection flow of couple stress fluid for radiating medium in a vertical channel. AMSE Model. Meas. Control B 69(8), 1–20 (2000)
Umavathi, J.C., Malashetty, M.S.: Magneto hydrodynamic mixed convection in a vertical channel. Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 40(1), 91–101 (2005)
Umavathi, J.C., Shekar, M.: Mixed convective flow of two immiscible viscous fluids in a vertical wavy channel with traveling thermal waves. Heat Transf. Asian Res. 40(8), 721–743 (2011)
Umavathi, J.C., Chamkha, A.J., Mateen, A., Kumar, J.P.: Unsteady magneto hydrodynanmic two fluid flow and heat transfer in a horizontal channel. Int. J. Heat Tech. 26(2), 121–133 (2008)
Umavathi, J.C., Liu, I.C., Kumar, J.P., Pop, I.: Fully developed magneto convection flow in a vertical rectangular duct. Heat Mass Transf. 47, 1–11 (2011)
Xu, H., Liao, S.J., Pop, I.: Series solutions of unsteady three-dimensional MHD flow and heat transfer in the boundary layer over an impulsively stretching plate. Eur. J. Mech. B/Fluids 26, 15–27 (2007)
Yaghoobi, H., Torabi, M.: The application of differential transformation method to nonlinear equations arising in heat transfer. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 38, 815–820 (2011)
Yao, L.S.: Natural convection along a wavy surface. ASME J. Heat Transf. 105, 465–468 (1983)
Zhou, J.K.: Differential transformation and its applications for electrical circuits. Huarjung University Press (1986) (in Chinese)
Acknowledgements
One of the authors, J.C. Umavathi, is thankful for the financial support under the UGC-MRP F.43-66/2014 (SR) Project, and also to Prof. Maurizio Sasso, supervisor and Prof. Matteo Savino co-coordinator of the ERUSMUS MUNDUS “Featured Europe and South/south-east Asia mobility Network FUSION” for their support to do Post-Doctoral Research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pratap Kumar, J., Umavathi, J.C., Metri, P.G., Silvestrov, S. (2016). Effect of First Order Chemical Reaction on Magneto Convection in a Vertical Double Passage Channel. In: Silvestrov, S., Rančić, M. (eds) Engineering Mathematics I. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 178. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42082-0_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42082-0_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42081-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42082-0
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)