Abstract
After a sample has been excited by ion irradiation it has several ways to release the excess energy. One of them is photon emission. This process is called ionoluminescence (IL). The IL signal contains information on the electronic structure of the sample. Furthermore, it can help to reveal the processes occurring in the sample under the influence of an ion beam. Analysis of IL is significantly complicated by the fact that ion beam not only induces light emission, but also modifies the luminescence properties of the material. Several types of materials were investigated in HIM in terms of ionoluminescence: semiconductors, minerals, organic compounds. Analysis of the IL signal and its behavior allowed not only to identify the origin of the signal, but also to study the formation of ion-induced defects, their migration and interaction with each other. The effect of crystal coloration in case of the alkali halides led to a possibility for the creation of nano–scaled luminescent patterns using the He\(^+\) ion beam. Such ionoluminescent patterns allowed the visualization and direct experimental measurements of the ion beam interaction volume.
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Notes
- 1.
This is responsible for the high lateral resolution in SE mode.
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Support from the Dutch Technology Foundation STW, which is part of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), and which is partly funded by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs is acknowledged.
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Veligura, V., Hlawacek, G. (2016). Ionoluminescence. In: Hlawacek, G., Gölzhäuser, A. (eds) Helium Ion Microscopy. NanoScience and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41990-9_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41990-9_14
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