Abstract
In 2007, Department of Education in the Philippines established a standard measurement for classroom furniture. Evaluation of the current and standard classroom furniture, specifically classroom armchair for students aged 10–12 in Rizal, addressed the need to update the established standard. Percent error and the anthropometric measurement of students based on Parcells’ (1999) determinant of mismatch for classroom furniture was used to compare the standard and the current classroom measurement. No difference was present between the current and standard measurement. Comparison of the anthropometric measurement and standard measurement showed a three cm mismatch between the popliteal height and seat height as well as the buttock-popliteal and seat depth. Low frequency of students fit the standard measurement. New measurement was recommended with a seat height of 36.10 cm; seat depth of 35.60 cm; and table surface height of 53.90. Higher number of students fits in the new recommended design.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aminian, N.O., Romli, F.I.: Mismatch between anthropometric body dimensions and classroom furniture in Malaysian universities. In: Canadian Engineering Education Association Conference, pp. 1–5. Winnipeg (2012)
Smak, F.: Children and spinalis. Retrieved from Spinalis: http://spinalischairs.co.uk/health/children-and-spinalis-4 (n.d.)
Wentz, R., Morse, J.: Ensuring safety, permanency and well-being: suggestions for conducting contacts with birth parents. Retrieved from Pennsylvania Child Welfare Training Program: www.pacwcbt.pitt.edu/curriculum/CTC/MOD11/Hndts/HO16_SltnFcsdQstns.pdf (2009)
Eccles, J.S.: The development of children ages 6 to 14. Future Child. When School Is Out, 30–44 (1999)
Prendeville, K., Dockrell, S.: A pilot survey to investigate the incidence of low back pain in school children. Physiotherapy Irel. 1–7 (1998)
Jones, M., Stratton, G., Reilly, T., Unnithan, V.: A school-based survey of recurrent non-specific low-back pain prevalence and consequences in children. Health Educ. Res. 284–289 (2004)
Parcells, C., Stommel, M., Hubbard, R.: Mismatch of classroom furniture and student body dimensions. J. Adolesc. Health 265–273 (1999)
FIRA: Safe Seats of Learning. Stevanage (2008)
Abdel Rahman, S.A., Shaheen, A.A.: Anthropometric consideration for designing classroom furniture in Arabic primary and preparatory boys schools. Bull. Fac. Phys. Ther. Cairo Univ. 343–357 (2008)
Gomez, I., Bautista, R., Cascalang, H., Domiguez, A., Go, W., Marcelino, D.: Examining the Match Between School Furniture and Anthropometric Measures in Metro Manila Primary Schools. University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc (n.d.)
Ismaila, S., Musa, A., Adejuyigbe, S., Akinyemi, O.: Anthropometric design of furniture for use in tertiary institutions in Abeokuta, Southwestern Nigeria. Eng. Rev. 179–192 (2013)
Appalachian State University: Error analysis. Retrieved from Department of Physics and Astronomy Appalachian State University: http://physics.appstate.edu/undergraduate-programs/laboratory/resources/error-analysis (2012)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the University of the Philippines Los Baños Department of Industrial Engineering for the support given in this study. They also like to thank all the schools and students that participate in this study and to all the individuals that gave assistance in performing this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Aralar, M., Mariano, L., De Silva, D.M., Isip, M.I., Pesigan, C. (2016). Design Evaluation of Classroom Armchairs Based on the Anthropometric Measurements of Public Elementary School Students Aged 10–12. In: Rebelo, F., Soares, M. (eds) Advances in Ergonomics in Design. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 485. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41983-1_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41983-1_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41982-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-41983-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)