Abstract
In this paper we propose a new ranking algorithm based on Swarm Intelligence, more specifically on the Ant Colony Optimization technique, to improve search engines’ performances and reduce the information overload by exploiting users’ collective behavior. We designed an online evaluation involving end users to test our algorithm in a real-world scenario dealing with informational queries. The development of a fully working prototype – based on the Wikipedia search engine – demonstrated promising preliminary results.
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Introduced in 1950s by P. Grasse during his research on termites, it denotes a method of communication whereby individuals modify their surrounding environment.
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The ACO is a bio-inspired (ant colony) probabilistic meta-heuristic for solving computational problems related to searching for an optimal path in a graph.
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Turchi, T., Malizia, A., Castellucci, P., Olsen, K. (2016). Collaborative Information Seeking with Ant Colony Ranking in Real-Time. In: Calvanese, D., De Nart, D., Tasso, C. (eds) Digital Libraries on the Move. IRCDL 2015. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 612. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41938-1_12
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