Skip to main content

Approaches to Characterise the Mechanical Properties of Films and Elastomers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of Polymer Materials

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 247))

  • 2436 Accesses

Abstract

Modern elastomer and film testing involves the interaction of methods of mechanical and fracture-mechanical testing on the one hand and methods for the investigation of material composition (analytics), the structural composition and the physical and chemical properties on the other hand. A comprehensive description of the deformation and fracture behaviour of elastomers and films is only possible if a number of parameters are used. New test methods based on scientific findings are better suited for the evaluation and optimisation of the properties of these materials than technological methods that are based on empirical findings. One example shown here is supplementing the tear test with the conventional and instrumented notched tensile-impact impact tests, which provide further insights into the deformation and fracture behaviour.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Grellmann, W., Seidler, S. (eds.): Polymer Testing, 2nd edn. Carl Hanser, Munich Vienna (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. ISO 8256 (2004): Plastics—Determination of tensile-impact strength

    Google Scholar 

  3. Grellmann, W., Reincke, R.: Quality improvement of elastomers. Use of instrumented notched tensile-impact testing for assessment of toughness. Materialprüfung 46, 168–175 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Reincke, K., Klüppel, M., Grellmann, W.: Investigation of fracture mechanical properties of filler-reinforced styrene–butadiene elastomers. Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst. 62, 246–251 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grellmann, W., Reincke, K.: Testing of plastics—Instrumented tensile impact test (ITIT). Procedure for determining the crack resistance behaviour using the instrumented tensile-impact test (MPK-ITIT). Merseburg (2012). http://wiki.polymerservice-merseburg.de/index.php/MPK-Prozedur_MPK-IKZV_englisch

  6. ISO 6603-2 (2000): Plastics—Determination of puncture impact behaviour of rigid plastics—Part 1: Non-instrumented impact testing

    Google Scholar 

  7. Söver, A., Frormann, L., Kipscholl, R.: High impact-testing machine for elastomers investigation under impact loads. Polym. Test. 28, 871–874 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. DIN 53363 (2003): Prüfung von Kunststoff-Folien—Weiterreißversuch an trapezförmigen Proben mit Einschnitt

    Google Scholar 

  9. ISO 34-1 (2015): Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic—Determination of tear strength—Part 1: Trouser, angle and crescent test pieces

    Google Scholar 

  10. ASTM D 1876 (2015): Standard test method for peel resistance of adhesives (T-peel test)

    Google Scholar 

  11. ESIS-TC4: A protocol for determination of the adhesive fracture toughness of flexible laminates by peel testing: Fixed arm and T-peel methods (2007). http://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/research-centres-and-groups/adhesion-and-adhesives-group/ESIS-peel-protocol-(June-07)-revised-Nov-2010.pdf

  12. Reincke, K.: Bruchmechanische Bewertung ungefüllter und gefüllter Elastomerwerkstoffe. Mensch & Buch Verlag, Berlin (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Reincke, K., Friedel, J., Grellmann, W.: Influence of process oils on the mechanical properties of elastomers. Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst. 62, 506–514 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Grellmann W., Langer, B., Nase, M., Baumann, H.-J.: Fixed-Arm Peeltest—Bewertung von Grenzflächen in Polyethylen/Polybuten-1 Peelsystemen. In: Borsutzki, M., Geisler, S. (eds.): Fortschritte der Kennwertermittlung für Forschung und Praxis (Proceedings Werkstoffprüfung 2006, Bad Neuenahr, 07./08.12.2006). Verlag Stahleisen, Düsseldorf (2006), pp. 439–444

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nase, M., Langer, H.-J., Grellmann, W.: Fracture mechanics on polyethylene/polybutene-1 peel films. Polym. Test. 27, 1017–1025 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reincke, K., Grellmann, W. (2017). Approaches to Characterise the Mechanical Properties of Films and Elastomers. In: Grellmann, W., Langer, B. (eds) Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of Polymer Materials. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 247. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41879-7_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics