Abstract
Epistemological foundations and ideologies of imperial space economy and informality are the bane of planning in Africa. These epistemologies draw from development ideologies, which reside in the meta-theoretical realm. The disregard of the meta-theory of planning is responsible for the gross misreading of planning. This explains the neglect of urban planning in favour of investment planning and environmental management. The urban environment ceases to be the subject of planning and the object of planning transits from spatial integration to poverty alleviation. Although the current informalization of cities has no theoretical basis for growth , the planning scene continues to tend towards neoliberal participatory planning for project development in environmental management. This widens the lacuna in urban planning and deepens urban crisis in Africa.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Albers G (1986) Changes in German town planning: a review of the last sixty years. Town Plann Rev 57(1):22
Amin S (ed) (1974) Modern migrations in West Africa. Oxford University Press, London
Beinfield MA (1975) The informal sector and peripheral capitalism: the case of Tanzania. IDS Bull 6(3):53–73
Bibangambah JR (1992) Macro-level constraints and the growth of the informal sector in Uganda. In: Becker J, Pedersen P (eds) The rural-urban interface in Africa, Uppsala. The Scandinavian Institute for African Studies
Breman J (1999) Industrial Labour in Post-Colonial India. II: employment in the informal-sector economy. Int Rev Soc Hist 44:451–483
Cardoso FH, Enzo F (1969) Dependencies of Desarrollo en America Latina. Siglo XXI, Mexico DF
Castells M, Portes A (1989) World underneath: the origins, dynamics, and effects of the informal economy. In: Portes A, Castells M, Menton LA (eds) The informal economy: studies in advanced and less developed countries. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp 11–40
Christaller W (1933) 1966. Central Places in Southern Germany (trans: Baskin CW). Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Chukuezi CO (2010) Urban informal sector and unemployment in Third World cities: the situation in Nigeria. Asian Soc Sci 6(8):133p
Clammer J (1975) Economic anthropology and the sociology of development. In: Oxaal I, Barnett T, Booth D (eds) Beyond the sociology of development: economy and society in Latin America and Africa. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London
Davidson B (1978) Discovering African’s past. Longman, London, pp 87–111
de Soto H (2000) The mystery of capital: Why capitalism triumphs in the West and fails everywhere else. Basic Books, New York
de-Soto H (1989) The other path: the invisible revolution in the Third World. Harper and Row, New York
Duminy J (2011) Literature survey: informality and planning. Being literature survey complied for the Urban Policies Programme of the policy-research network Women in informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO)
Edwardo EE (1990) Community design and the culture of cities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 356p
Gallacher R (n.d.) Participatory planning processes. RALA Report No. 200. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy
Guglar J, Flanagan WG (1978) Urbanization and social change in West Africa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Hall P, Pfeiffer U (2000) Urban fiiture 21: a global agenda for 21st century cities. E & PN Spon, London
Healey P (1997) The revival of strategic spatial planning in Europe. In: Healey P, Khakee A, Motte A, Needham B (eds) Making strategic spatial plans: innovation in Europe. UCL Press, London, pp 3–19
Healey P (2004) The treatment of space and place in the new strategic spatial planning in Europe. Int J Urban Reg Res 28(1):45–67
Hicks J (1998) Enhancing the productivity of urban Africa. In: Proceedings of an international conference research community for the habitat agenda. Linking research and policy for the sustainability of human settlement held in Geneva, 6–8 July
Ishengoma E, Kappel R (2005) Formalization of informal enterprises: economic growth and poverty. Eschborn 10:12, 26 (GTZ, http://www.gtz.de)
Krueckeberg D (1995) The difficult character of property: to whom do things belong}. J Am Plann Assoc 5(3):301–309
Landman K (2004) Gated communities in South Africa: the challenge for spatial planning and land use management. Town Plann Rev 75(2):163
Lowder S (1986) Inside Third World cities. Chrome Helm, London
Martinez-Vela CA (2001) World systems theory. ESD 83
Meillassoux C (1972) From reproduction to production. Econ Soc 1(1):93–105
North DC (1956) Exports and regional economic growth: a reply. J Polit Econ 64(2):165–168
Nwaka GI (2005) The urban informal sector in Nigeria: towards economic development, environmental health, and social harmony. Global Urban Devel Mag 1(1)
Okeke DC (2015) An analysis of spatial development paradigm for enhancing regional integration within national and its supporting spatial systems in Africa. Available at:http://dspace.nwu.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10394/15485/Okeke_DC.pdf . Date of access 19th June 2016
Okeke DC, Cilliers EJ, Schoeman, CB (2016) Neo-mercantilism as development ideology—a conceptual approach to rethink the space economy in Africa. African Studies (Accepted for publication)
Oliver P (ed) (1971) Shelter in Africa. Barrie & Jenkins, London
Onyenechere EC (2011) The informal sector and the environment in Nigerian towns: what we know and what we still need to know. Res J Environ Earth Sci 3(1):63p
Owusu F (2007) Conceptualizing livelihood strategies in African cities: planning and development implications of multiple livelihood strategies. J Plann Educ Res 26(4):450–463
Pahl-Weber E, Henckel D, Klinge W, Gastprofessorin P, Schwarm DZ, Rutenik B, Besecke A (2009) Promoting spatial development by creating common mindscapes. COMMIN: the Baltic Spatial Conceptshare, pp 3–21
Parthasarathy D (2009) Rethinking urban informality: global flows and the time-spaces of religion and politics. Paper for presentation at the international conference on Urban Aspirations in Global Cities, 9–12 August 2009, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity, Gottingen, Germany
Portes A (1983) The informal sector: definition, controversy, and relation to national development. Review (Fernand Braudel Center) 7(1):156, 159, 171
Portes A, Walton J (1981) Labor, class and the international system. Academic Press, New York
Rabinowitz P (2013) Participatory approaches to planning community interventions. Available at: http://ctb.ku.edu/Date of access 15 Oct 2013
Rakodi C (1997) Global forces, urban change, and urban management in Africa. In: Carole R (ed) The urban challenge in Africa: growth and management of its large cities. United Nations University Press. Tokyo
Rakowski CA (1994) Convergence and divergence in the informal sector debate: a focus on Latin America 1984–92. World Dev 22(4):501–516
Rimsha A (1976) Town planning in hot climates. Mir Publishers, Moscow
Roberts B (1978) Of peasants. Edward Arnold, London
Roy A (2005) Urban informality: towards and epistemology of planning. J Am Plann Assoc 71(2):147–158
Roy A (2009) Why India cannot plan its cities: informality, insurgence and the idiom of urbanization. Plann Theory 8(1):76–87
Roy A, AlSayyad N (eds) (2004) Urban informality: transnational perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America, and South Asia. Lexington Books, Lanham
Santos N (1979) The shared space. Methuen, London
Sassen S (1990) The mobility of labour and capital: a study in international investment and labour flow. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Schrank A (2009) Understanding Latin American political economy: varieties of capitalism or fiscal sociology? Econ Soc 1:53–61
Simone A (1998) Urban processes and change in Africa. CODESRIA working papers 3/97 Senegal, p 12
Tiebout CM (1956) Exports and regional economic growth. J Polit Econ 64(2):160–64
Todes A, Karam A, Klug N, Malaza N (2010) Beyond master planning? New approaches to spatial planning in Ekurhuleni, South Africa. Habitat Int 34:414–416, 419
Todes A (2012) Urban growth and strategic spatial planning in Johannesburg, South Africa. Cities 29:158–165
UN-Habitat (2009) Sustainable urbanization: revisiting the role of urban planning, global report on human settlement. UN-Habitat, Nairobi
Wallerstein I (2004) World-systems analysis: an introduction. Duke University Press, USA, p 128p
Watson V (2009) Seeing from the South: refocusing urban planning on the globe’s central urban issues. Urban Stud 46(11):2259–2275
Wolpe H (1975) The theory of internal colonialism: the South African Case. In: Oxaal I, Barnett T, Booth D (eds) Beyond the sociology of development. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, pp 229–252
World BANK (1989) Sub-Saharan Africa: from crisis to sustainable growth. The World Bank, Washington, DC
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Okeke, D. (2016). Epistemological Ideologies and Planning (in Africa). In: Integrated Productivity in Urban Africa. The Urban Book Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41830-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41830-8_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41829-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-41830-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)