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The Obesity Epidemic

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Abstract

According the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity has doubled worldwide since 1980 and has become the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States [1]. In 2013, the American Medical Association declared obesity a disease [2]. This epidemic has increased healthcare costs and put the population at risk for developing diabetes, cardiovascular disease, osteoarthritis, and some cancers [3, 4]. It’s a difficult healthcare and social dilemma, with an obese and overweight population experiencing social stigmata, prejudice, and work discrimination [1, 3].

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References

  1. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. 2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/. Accessed 1 May 2016

  2. Pollack A. The A.M.A. Recognizes obesity in a disease. The New York Times, 18 June 2013

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  3. Nguyen NT, Blackstone RP, Morton JM et al (2015) The ASMBS textbook of bariatric surgery. Springer, New York

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  4. Finkelstein EA et al (2009) Annual medical spending attributable to obesity: payer-and service-specific estimates. Health Aff (Millwood) 28(5):w822–w831

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  5. Budd GM (2011) Health care professionals’ attitudes about obesity: an integrative review. Appl Nurs Res 23(3):127–137

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Correspondence to Eve Bruneau DO .

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Bruneau, E. (2017). The Obesity Epidemic. In: Loveitt, A., Martin, M., Neff, M. (eds) Passing the Certified Bariatric Nurses Exam. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41703-5_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41703-5_4

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

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