Skip to main content

Ergonomic Keyboard Layout Designed for the Filipino Language

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors

Abstract

The Philippines is a developing country and computers have become an essential component in everyday activities. However, prolonged exposure to keyboard typing may result to Repetitive Strain Injury. In this study, a keyboard layout was designed and generated specifically for the Filipino language using Carpalx. Applying its typing effort model, the model parameters were determined by acquiring language data from a Filipino corpus of 10 million words and by gathering finger strength. Quantitative comparative analyses were performed to assess the efficiency of the generated layouts in comparison with other existing keyboards. Results showed a decrease in total typing effort and suggest that a layout designed for the Filipino language may be developed that will be more fitting than the existing QWERTY. Usability testing may be performed to further justify the results of this study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Brown, M.R.: Why a QWERTY Keyboard? In M.R. Brown (ed.) Hardware and Environmental Factors pp. 387-390 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fagarasanu, M., Kumar, S.: Carpal tunnel syndrome due to keyboarding and mouse tasks: a review. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 31, 119–136 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Williams, K. (n.d.).: What is RSI? Retrieved from Harvard RSI Action:Preventive Education and Support for people with Repetitive Strain Injury: http://www.rsi.deas.harvard.edu/what_is.html

  4. Krzywinski, M.: Carpalx keyboard layout optimizer. Retrieved from http://mkweb.bcgsc.ca/carpalx/ (2005)

  5. Cajote, R.: (2012–2013). Bantay wika project: building a computational model for language development. Retrieved from Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute, University of the Philippines—Diliman: http://www.eee.upd.edu.ph/news/bantay-wika-project-building-computational-model-language-development

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank all the respondents in the finger strength data gathering and Dr. Rhandley Cajote of the Electronics and Electrical Engineering Institute—UP Diliman for the corpus used in this study. The authors would also like to thank Martin Krzywinski for creating Carpalx and providing his invaluable insights on this project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jose Miguel R. Salvo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendices

Appendix A: Definition of Terminologies

1.1 A. 1 Conventional Typing Technique and Hand Placement

(see Fig. 4)

Fig. 4
figure 4

The figure illustrates the conventional typing technique and hand placement

Appendix B: Keyboard Layouts

B.1

(see Fig. 5)

Fig. 5
figure 5

Heuristic keyboard layout

B.2

(see Fig. 6)

Fig. 6
figure 6

Heuristic—ZXCV keyboard layout

B.3

(see Fig. 7)

Fig. 7
figure 7

Optimized QWERTY keyboard layout

B.4

(see Fig. 8)

Fig. 8
figure 8

Optimized QWERTY—ZXCV keyboard layout

B.5

(see Fig. 9)

Fig. 9
figure 9

Optimized Heuristic keyboard layout

B.6

(see Fig. 10).

Fig. 10
figure 10

Optimized Heuristic—ZXCV keyboard layout

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Salvo, J.M.R., Raagas, C.J.B., Medina, M.T.C.M., Portus, A.J.A. (2016). Ergonomic Keyboard Layout Designed for the Filipino Language. In: Goonetilleke, R., Karwowski, W. (eds) Advances in Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 489. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41694-6_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41694-6_41

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41693-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-41694-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics