Abstract
The evaluation model produced by the research on urban rail driver’s mental workload based on original science and Extenics. This paper uses the SHEL model to establish an index system including 13 important indexes that reflect the influence on individual mental workload of the urban rail train drivers. The SHEL model and the index system are also used to design the driver pressure source questionnaires. Our researchers randomly selected 300 qualified drivers from Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Company to participate in questionnaire survey and psychological interview. According to the basic principle of Extenics, using Extension method, we determine the weights of 13 indexes in the questionnaire data, then structure each rating section’s classical domains and the joint domains of all levels, and calculate the correlation degree between the mental workload and the evaluation degree for confirming individual driver’s mental workload level, forming the mental workload evaluation model of Extenics. Finally, through a concrete sample instance of the application, we managed to test the feasibility and reliability of this method. The evaluation results can provide decision-making reference for drivers’ performance on management aspects and they are also good for enhancing and ensuring urban rail traffic safety and efficient operation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yeh, Y.Y., Wickens, C.D.: Dissociation of performance and subjective measure of workload. Hum. Factors 30(1), 111–120 (1988)
Derrick, W.L.: Dimensions of operator workload. Hum. Factors 30(l), 95–110 (1988)
O’Donnell, R.D., Eggemeier, E.T.: Workload assessment methodology. In: Boff, K., Kaufman, L., Thomas J. (eds.) Hand Book of Perception and Performance, vol. 2. Wiley, New York (1986)
Di, Shengde: Driver workload review [J]. Traffic Bus. Manage. 9, 30–31 (2009)
Hill, S.G., Iavecchia, H.P., Byers, J.C., et al.: Comparison of four subjective workload rating scales. Hum. Factor 34, 429–440 (1992)
Reid, G., Nygren, T.: The subjective workload assessment technique: a scaling procedure for measuring mental workload. In: Hancock, P., Meshkati, N. Human Mental Workload, pp. 185–218. North-Holland, England (1988)
Moon, B.S., et al.: Fuzzy systems to process ECG and EEG signals for quantification of the mental workload. Inf. Sci. 142, 23–35 (2002)
Fang, W., Liu, Y., Guo, B., Zhang, Y.: OCC controller workload evaluation model and application. Procedia Manufact. (AHFE 2015) 3, 3246–3253 (2015)
Crump, J.H.: Review of stress in air traffic control: its measurement and effects [J]. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 50(3), 243–248 (1979)
Murai, K., Okazaki, T., Hayashi, Y.: Measurement for mental workload of bridge team on leaving/entering port. Position Location Navig. Symp. 746–751 (2004)
Nickel, P., Nachreiner, F.: Sensitivity and diagnosticity of the 0.1-Hz component of heart rate variability as an indicator of mental workload. Hum. Factors 45(4), 575–590 (2003)
Kaegi, D.M., et al.: Validation of simulation-based training in neonatal resuscitation: use of heart rate variability as a marker for mental workload. J. Investig. Med. 52(1), S122–S122 (2004)
Murai, K., Hayashi, Y., Inokuchi, S.: A basic study on teammates, mental workload among ship’s bridge team. IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst. E87-D(6), 1477–1482 (2004)
Miyake, S.: Multivariate workload evaluation combing Physiological and subjective measures. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 40, 233–238 (2001)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): Safety Management Manual [M]. The UN Secretariat, New York (2006)
Hawkins, F.H.: Human Factors in Flight, pp. 22–25, 46-47. Ashgate Publishing Limited, England (1987)
ICAO.: Safety Management Manual (2006)
Liu, Yu., Zhenye, Wu: The structure analysis about railway locomotive drivers’ working pressure influence factors(in Chinese) [J]. Chin. Railway Sci. 31(1), 130–133 (2010)
Minglong, Wu: The Questionnaire—SPSS Statistic Analysis and Practice Operation and Application (in Chinese) [M]. Chongqing University Press, Chongqing (2010)
Wen, C.A.I.: The extension and its application (in Chinese) [J]. Chin. Sci. Bull. 44, 673–682 (1999)
Wen, C.A.I., Yang, C., Lin, W.: The Extension engineering method (in Chinese) [J], pp. 1–17. Science Press, Beijing (1997)
Yang, Chunyan, Li, Weihua, Li, Xiaomei: The research progress of intelligent processing theory and method of conflict problems (in Chinese) [J]. J. Guangdong Univ. Technol. 28, 86–93 (2011)
Civil Aviation Administration of China: The research report of air traffic human performance in CAAC (in Chinese) [R]. Civil Aviation Administration of China, Beijing (2002)
Borghini, Gianluca, Astolfi, Laura, Vecchiato, Giovanni, et al.: Measuring neurophysiological signals in aircraft pilots and car drivers for assessment of mental workload, fatigue and drowsiness. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 44, 58–75 (2014)
Marquart, G., Cabrall, C., de Winter, J.: Review of eye-related measures of drivers’ mental workload. Procedia Manuf. (AHFE 2015) 3, 2854–2861 (2015)
Miller, Matthew W., Rietschel, Jeremy C., McDonald, Craig G., Hatfield, Bradley D.: A novel approach to the physiological measurement of mental workload. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 80, 75–78 (2011)
Cantin, Vincent, Lavalliere, Martin, Simoneau, Martin, Teasdale, Normand: Mental workload when driving in a simulator: effects of age and driving complexity. Accid. Anal. Prev. 41, 763–771 (2009)
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the project of #ZZGCD15070, and also benefited from the support of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Lab of SUES, China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, Lp., Liu, Zg., Zhu, Hy., Zhu, L. (2017). Research on Urban Rail Driver’s Mental Workload Based on Extenics. In: Goossens, R. (eds) Advances in Social & Occupational Ergonomics. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 487. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41688-5_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41688-5_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41687-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-41688-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)