Skip to main content

Research on Urban Rail Driver’s Mental Workload Based on Extenics

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Social & Occupational Ergonomics

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 487))

Abstract

The evaluation model produced by the research on urban rail driver’s mental workload based on original science and Extenics. This paper uses the SHEL model to establish an index system including 13 important indexes that reflect the influence on individual mental workload of the urban rail train drivers. The SHEL model and the index system are also used to design the driver pressure source questionnaires. Our researchers randomly selected 300 qualified drivers from Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Company to participate in questionnaire survey and psychological interview. According to the basic principle of Extenics, using Extension method, we determine the weights of 13 indexes in the questionnaire data, then structure each rating section’s classical domains and the joint domains of all levels, and calculate the correlation degree between the mental workload and the evaluation degree for confirming individual driver’s mental workload level, forming the mental workload evaluation model of Extenics. Finally, through a concrete sample instance of the application, we managed to test the feasibility and reliability of this method. The evaluation results can provide decision-making reference for drivers’ performance on management aspects and they are also good for enhancing and ensuring urban rail traffic safety and efficient operation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yeh, Y.Y., Wickens, C.D.: Dissociation of performance and subjective measure of workload. Hum. Factors 30(1), 111–120 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Derrick, W.L.: Dimensions of operator workload. Hum. Factors 30(l), 95–110 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  3. O’Donnell, R.D., Eggemeier, E.T.: Workload assessment methodology. In: Boff, K., Kaufman, L., Thomas J. (eds.) Hand Book of Perception and Performance, vol. 2. Wiley, New York (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Di, Shengde: Driver workload review [J]. Traffic Bus. Manage. 9, 30–31 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hill, S.G., Iavecchia, H.P., Byers, J.C., et al.: Comparison of four subjective workload rating scales. Hum. Factor 34, 429–440 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Reid, G., Nygren, T.: The subjective workload assessment technique: a scaling procedure for measuring mental workload. In: Hancock, P., Meshkati, N. Human Mental Workload, pp. 185–218. North-Holland, England (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Moon, B.S., et al.: Fuzzy systems to process ECG and EEG signals for quantification of the mental workload. Inf. Sci. 142, 23–35 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Fang, W., Liu, Y., Guo, B., Zhang, Y.: OCC controller workload evaluation model and application. Procedia Manufact. (AHFE 2015) 3, 3246–3253 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Crump, J.H.: Review of stress in air traffic control: its measurement and effects [J]. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 50(3), 243–248 (1979)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Murai, K., Okazaki, T., Hayashi, Y.: Measurement for mental workload of bridge team on leaving/entering port. Position Location Navig. Symp. 746–751 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nickel, P., Nachreiner, F.: Sensitivity and diagnosticity of the 0.1-Hz component of heart rate variability as an indicator of mental workload. Hum. Factors 45(4), 575–590 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kaegi, D.M., et al.: Validation of simulation-based training in neonatal resuscitation: use of heart rate variability as a marker for mental workload. J. Investig. Med. 52(1), S122–S122 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Murai, K., Hayashi, Y., Inokuchi, S.: A basic study on teammates, mental workload among ship’s bridge team. IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst. E87-D(6), 1477–1482 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Miyake, S.: Multivariate workload evaluation combing Physiological and subjective measures. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 40, 233–238 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): Safety Management Manual [M]. The UN Secretariat, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hawkins, F.H.: Human Factors in Flight, pp. 22–25, 46-47. Ashgate Publishing Limited, England (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  17. ICAO.: Safety Management Manual (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Liu, Yu., Zhenye, Wu: The structure analysis about railway locomotive drivers’ working pressure influence factors(in Chinese) [J]. Chin. Railway Sci. 31(1), 130–133 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Minglong, Wu: The Questionnaire—SPSS Statistic Analysis and Practice Operation and Application (in Chinese) [M]. Chongqing University Press, Chongqing (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wen, C.A.I.: The extension and its application (in Chinese) [J]. Chin. Sci. Bull. 44, 673–682 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wen, C.A.I., Yang, C., Lin, W.: The Extension engineering method (in Chinese) [J], pp. 1–17. Science Press, Beijing (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Yang, Chunyan, Li, Weihua, Li, Xiaomei: The research progress of intelligent processing theory and method of conflict problems (in Chinese) [J]. J. Guangdong Univ. Technol. 28, 86–93 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Civil Aviation Administration of China: The research report of air traffic human performance in CAAC (in Chinese) [R]. Civil Aviation Administration of China, Beijing (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Borghini, Gianluca, Astolfi, Laura, Vecchiato, Giovanni, et al.: Measuring neurophysiological signals in aircraft pilots and car drivers for assessment of mental workload, fatigue and drowsiness. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 44, 58–75 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Marquart, G., Cabrall, C., de Winter, J.: Review of eye-related measures of drivers’ mental workload. Procedia Manuf. (AHFE 2015) 3, 2854–2861 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Miller, Matthew W., Rietschel, Jeremy C., McDonald, Craig G., Hatfield, Bradley D.: A novel approach to the physiological measurement of mental workload. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 80, 75–78 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Cantin, Vincent, Lavalliere, Martin, Simoneau, Martin, Teasdale, Normand: Mental workload when driving in a simulator: effects of age and driving complexity. Accid. Anal. Prev. 41, 763–771 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the project of #ZZGCD15070, and also benefited from the support of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Lab of SUES, China.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lan-peng Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Li, Lp., Liu, Zg., Zhu, Hy., Zhu, L. (2017). Research on Urban Rail Driver’s Mental Workload Based on Extenics. In: Goossens, R. (eds) Advances in Social & Occupational Ergonomics. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 487. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41688-5_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41688-5_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41687-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-41688-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics