Abstract
The chapter introduces the Networked Cyber-Physical System (NCPS) model and the multilayer control system conceptual framework. The latter considers two control systems located at two layers: network layer control system and application layer control system. A cooperative consensus-based algorithm and the related performance metrics are introduced for each layer.
Notes
- 1.
In ATM protocol it is used an Explicit Rate (ER) information via Resource Management (RM) cell to control the source rate. In TCP/IP network at the router a Round Trip Time (RTT) can be estimated and used to set the packet dropping probability for source rate control purpose via ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) packets. Alternatively, as suggested in [17], a specific field “rate field” in the acknowledgment packet can be used to notify the source rate.
References
Rajhans, A., Cheng, S.W., Schmerl, B., Krogh, B.H., Aghi, C., Bhave, A.: An architectural approach to the design and analysis of cyber-physical systems. Third Int. Workshop Multi-Paradig. Modeling 21, 1–10 (2009)
Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Program: High-Confidence Medical Devices: Cyber-Physical Systems for 21st Century Health Care (2009). http://www.nitrd.gov/About/MedDevice-FINAL1-web.pdf
Graham, S., Baliga, G., Kumar, P.R.: Abstractions, architecture, mechanism, and middleware for networked control. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 54, 1490–1503 (2009)
Manfredi, S.: Design of a multi-hop dynamic consensus algorithm over wireless sensor networks. Control Eng. Pract. 21, 381–394 (2013)
Gupta, R.A., Chow, M.Y.: Networked control system: overview and research trends. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 57, 2527–2535 (2010)
Bemporad, A., Heemels, M., Johansson, M.: Networked Control Systems. Springer, London (2010)
Wang, F.-Y., Liu, D.: Networked Control Systems: Theory and Applications. Springer, London (2008)
Martins, N.C., Dahleh, M.A.: Feedback control in the presence of noisy channels: “Bode-Like” fundamental limitations of performance. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 53, 1604–1615 (2004)
Zhang, M., Branicky, M.S., Phillips, S.M.: Stability of networked control systems. IEEE Control Syst. Mag. 21, 84–99 (2001)
Demirel, B., Briat, C., Johansson, M.: Deterministic and stochastic approaches to supervisory control design for networked systems with time-varying communication delays. Nonlinear Anal.: Hybrid Syst. 10, 94–110 (2013)
Ling, Q., Lemmon, M.D.: Soft real-time scheduling of networked control systems with dropouts governed by a Markov chain. Proceedings of the American Control Conference, vol. 6, pp. 4845–4850 (2003)
Hawkinson, J., Bates, T.: Guidelines for the Creation, Selection, and Registration of an Autonomous System (AS) (1996). https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1930.txt
Jouanigot, J.-M., Karrenberg, D., Yu, J., Bates, T., Terpstra, M., Gerich, E., Joncheray, L.: Representation of IP Routing Policies in a Routing Registry (1995). http://www.heise.de/netze/rfc/rfcs/rfc1786.shtml
Ferguson, P., Huston, G.: Quality of Service: Delivering QoS on the Internet and in Corporate Networks. Wiley, New York (1998)
Blake, S., Black, D., Carlson, M., Davies, E., Wang, Z., Weiss, W.: An Architecture for Differentiated Services (1998). https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2475
ATM Forum Traffic Management, AF-TM-0056.000: The ATM Forum Traffic Management Specification, Version 4.0 (1996)
Dukkipati, N., Kobayashi, M., Zhang-Shen, R., McKeown, N.: Processor sharing flows in the internet. Thirteenth International Workshop on Quality of Service (2005)
Olfati-Saber, R., Murray, R.M.: Consensus problems in networks of agents with switching topology and time-delays. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 49, 1520–1533 (2004)
Jain, R.: The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis. Wiley, New York (1991)
Eren, T., Belhumeur, P.N., Morse, A.S.: Coordination of groups of mobile agents using nearest neighbor rules
Lin, Z., Brouke, M., Francis, B.: Local control strategies for groups of mobile autonomous agents. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 49, 622–629 (2004)
Blondel, V., Hendrickx, J.M., Olshevsky, A., Tsitsiklis, J.N.: Convergence in multiagent coordination, consensus, and flocking. 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 2996–3000 (2005)
Cort\(\acute{e}\)s, J.: Achieving coordination tasks in finite time via nonsmooth gradient flows. 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 6376–6381 (2005)
Bliman, P.-A., Ferrari-Trecate, G.: Average consensus problems in networks of agents with delayed communications. 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 7066–7071 (2005)
Olfati-Saber, R.: Flocking for multi-agent dynamic systems: algorithms and theory. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 51, 401–420 (2006)
Savkin, A.V.: Coordinated collective motion of groups of autonomous mobile robots: analysis of Vicsek model. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 49, 981–982 (2004)
Tsitsiklis, J.N., Bertsekas, D.P., Athans, M.: Distributed asynchronous deterministic and stochastic gradient optimization algorithms. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 31, 803–812 (1986)
Boyd, S., Ghosh, B., Prabhakar, B., Shah, D.: Gossip algorithms: design, analysis, and applications. Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, Miami, vol. 3, pp. 1653–1664 (2005)
Mosk-Aoyama, D., Shah, D.: Fast distributed algorithms for computing separable functions. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 54, 2997–3007 (2008)
Koubarakis, M., Tryfonopoulos, C., Idreos, S., Drougas, Y.: Selective information dissemination in P2P networks: problems and solutions. SIGMOD Rec. 32, 71–76 (2003)
Bicchi, A., Danesi, A., Dini, G., La Porta, S., Pallottino, L., Savino, I.M., Schiavi, R.: Heterogeneous wireless multirobot system. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 15(1), 62–70 (2008)
Belhoul, A.A., Sekercioglu, Y.A., Mani, N.: Mobility protocols and RSVP performance in wireless IPv6 networks: shortcomings and solutions. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 8, 1183–1199 (2008)
Kranakis, E., Krizanc, D., Rajsbaum, S.: Mobile agent rendezvous: a survey. Structural Information and Communication Complexity, pp. 1–9. Springer, Berlin (2006)
Tron, R., Vidal, R.: Distributed algorithms for camera sensor networks. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. (2001)
Resnick, P., Kuwabara, K., Zeckhauser, R., Friedman, E.: Reputation systems. Commun. ACM 43, 45–48 (2000)
Mui, L.: Computational models of trust and reputation: agents, evolutionary games, and social networks (2002). http://groups.csail.mit.edu/medg/medg/people/lmui/docs
Liu, Y., Yang, Y.R.: Reputation propagation and agreement in wireless Ad Hoc networks. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Netw. Conf. 3, 1510–1515 (2003)
Carli, R., Chiuso, A., Schenato, L., Zampieri, S.: Distributed Kalman filtering based on consensus strategies. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 26, 622–633 (2008)
Yu, W., Chen, G., Wang, Z., Yang, W.: Distributed consensus filtering in sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B: Cybern. 39, 1568–1577 (2009)
Colandairaj, J., Irwin, G.W., Scanlon, W.G.: An integrated approach to wireless feedback control. Presented at the UKACC International Control Conference, Glasgow (2006)
Chen, J., Johansson, K., Olariu, S., Pachalidis, I.C., Stojmenovic, I.: Special issue on wireless sensor and actuator networks. Trans. Autom. Control 56, 2244–2246 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Manfredi, S. (2017). Multilayer Control System Framework for Cyber-Physical Systems. In: Multilayer Control of Networked Cyber-Physical Systems. Advances in Industrial Control. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41646-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41646-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41645-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-41646-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)