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Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Spine

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Radiofrequency Treatments on the Spine

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Abstract

Spine is a multiarticular system formed by column, muscles and tendons and central nervous system. It supports the head and trunk during posture and movements and at the same time it protects the spinal cord and the nerve roots. Its function presupposes stability which is obtained with bony and soft movement restraints.

The column includes bones, discs, ligaments and joint capsules; these structures fulfil an intrinsic structural role and contain mechanoreceptors which act as transducers, sending a continuous flow of proprioceptive information on loads, motions and posture to the central nervous system that, in turn, replies via an appropriate and coordinated feedback muscular action.

X-ray, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) are the radiological techniques applied in the clinical practice to evaluate the soft and bony spine structures, each one presenting a peculiarly recognized role in the neuroradiological diagnosis of spine diseases. Dynamic studies allow to obtain a complete assessment of the spine adding functional biomechanical values to the morphological data.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neuroradiology Department, Cardarelli Hospital, Via Cardarelli 9, 80131, Naples, Italy

    Mario Muto MD, Zeccolini Fabio MD & Roberto Izzo MD

  2. Seconda Università degli studi di Napoli, Viale Beneduce 10, 81100, Caserta, Italy

    Gianluca Muto & Mario Tecame MD

  3. Radiology Department, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00100, Rome, Italy

    Francesco Giurazza MD, PhDs

Authors
  1. Mario Muto MD
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  2. Gianluca Muto
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  3. Francesco Giurazza MD, PhDs
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  4. Mario Tecame MD
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  5. Zeccolini Fabio MD
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  6. Roberto Izzo MD
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mario Muto MD .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Radiology, Santissima Trinita Hospital Radiology, Cagliari, Italy

    Stefano Marcia

  2. Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari Department of Radiology, Cagliari, Italy

    Luca Saba

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Muto, M., Muto, G., Giurazza, F., Tecame, M., Fabio, Z., Izzo, R. (2017). Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Spine. In: Marcia, S., Saba, L. (eds) Radiofrequency Treatments on the Spine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41462-1_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41462-1_1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41461-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-41462-1

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