Skip to main content

Intelligent Controls for Switched Fuzzy Systems: Synthesis via Nonstandard Lyapunov Functions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Recent Contributions in Intelligent Systems

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 657))

  • 586 Accesses

Abstract

This paper investigates the synthesis of intelligent control algorithms for switched fuzzy systems by employing nonstandard Lyapunov functions and combined techniques. Controlled plants are assumed nonlinear and to be represented by certain specific T–S fuzzy models. In one of case studies, a two-layer multiple Lyapunov functions approach is developed that yields a stability condition for uncontrolled switched fuzzy systems and a stabilization condition for closed-loop switched fuzzy systems under a switching law. State feedback controllers with the time derivative information of membership functions are simultaneously designed. In another case, Lyapunov functions approach is developed that yields a non-fragile guaranteed cost optimal stabilization in closed-loop for switched fuzzy systems provided a certain convex combination condition is fulfilled. Solutions in both cases are found in terms of derived linear matrix inequalities, which are solvable on MATLAB platform. In another case, a single Lyapunov function approach is developed to synthesize intelligent control in which a designed switching law handles stabilization of unstable subsystems while the accompanied non-fragile guaranteed cost control law ensures the optimality property. Also, an algorithm is proposed to carry out feasible convex combination search in conjunction with the optimality of intelligent control. It is shown that, when an optimality index is involved, the intelligent controls are capable of tolerating some uncertainty not only in the plant but also in the controller implementation. For both cases of intelligent control synthesis solutions illustrative examples along with the respective simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and the achievable nonconservative performance of those intelligent controls in closed loop system architectures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Antsaklis, P (ed.): A brief introduction to the theory and applications of hybrid systems. In: Special Issue of the IEEE Proceedings—Hybrid Systems: Theory and Applications, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 887–897 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Akar, M., Ozguner, U.: Decentralized techniques for the analysis and control of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 8(6), 691–704 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Branicky, M.S.: Multiple Lyapunov functions and other analysis tools for switched and hybrid systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 43(4), 475–482 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Branicky, M., Bokor, V., Mitter, S.: A unified framework for hybrid control: modal and optimal control theory. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 43(1), 31–45 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Choi, D.J., Park, P.G.: State-feedback controller design for discrete-time switching fuzzy systems. In: Proceedings of the 41st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, NV, pp. 191–196 The IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 10–13 Dec. (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Daafouz, J., Riedinger, P., Iung, C.: Stability analysis and control synthesis for switched systems: a switched Lyapunov function approach. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 47(11), 1883–1887 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Fang, C.-H., Liu, Y.-S.: A new LMI-based approach to relaxed quadratic stabilization of T-S fuzzy control systems. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 14(3), 386–397 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gahinet, P., Nemirovski, A., Laub, A.J., Chilali, M.: LMI Control Toolbox. The MathWorks, Natick, NJ (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hespanha, J.P., Morse, A.S.: Stability of switched systems with average dwell-time. In: Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Phoenix, AZ, vol. 3, pp. 2655–2660. The IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 7–10 Dec. (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jing, Y, Jiang, N., Zheng, Y. Dimirovski, G.M.: Fuzzy robust and non-fragile minimax control of a trailer-truck model. In: Proceedings of the 46th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, New Orleans, LA, pp. 1221–1226. The IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 12–14 Dec. (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Johansson, M., Rantzer, A., Arzen, K.E.: Piecewise quadratic stability of fuzzy systems. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 7(6), 713–722 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kogan, M.M.: Local-minimax and minimax control of linear neutral discrete system. Avtomatika i Telemehainka, vol. 11, pp. 33–44 (Automatic and Remote Control, English translations) (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liberzon, D., Morse, A.S.: Basic problems in stability and design of switched systems. IEEE Control Syst. Mag. 19, 59–70 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Liberzon, D.: Switching in System and Control. Birkhauser, Boston, MA, USA (2003)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, C.-H.: An LMI-based stable T-S fuzzy model with parametric uncertainties using multiple Lyapunov function approach. Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, pp. 514–519. The IEEE, Piscataway, NJ (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Luo, J., Dimirovski, G.M., Zhao, J.: Non-fragile guaranteed cost control for a class of uncertain switched fuzzy systems. In: Proceedings of the 31st Chinese Control Conference, Hefei, Anhui, pp. 2112–2116. Chinese Association of Automation, Beijing, CN, 25–27 July (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Luo, J., Dymirovsky, G.: A two-layer multiple Lyapunov functions stabilization control of switched fuzzy systems. In: Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Conference on Cybernetics Conference, Sofia, BG, vol. II, pp. 258–263. The IEEE and Bulgarian FNTS, Piscataway, NJ, and Sofia, BG, 6–8 Sept. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. MathWorks, Using Matlab—Fuzzy Toolbox. The MathWorks, Natick, NJ, USA

    Google Scholar 

  19. MathWorks, Using Matlab—LMI Toolbox. The MathWorks, Natick, NJ, USA

    Google Scholar 

  20. Morse, S.: Supervisory control of families of linear set-point controllers. Part 1: exact matching. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 41(10), 1413–1431 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Ojleska, V.M., Kolemisevska-Gugulovska, T., Dimirovski, G.M.: Influence of the state space partitioning into regions when designing switched fuzzy controllers. Facta Univ. Series Autom. Control Robot. 9(1), 103–112 (2010)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Ojleska, V.M., Kolemisevska-Gugulovska, T., Dimirovski, G.M.: Switched fuzzy control systems: Exploring the performance in applications. Int. J. Simul.—Syst. Sci. Technol. 12(2), 19–29 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ojleska, V., Kolemisevska-Gugulovska, T., Dymirovsky, G.: Recent advances in analysis and control design for switched fuzzy systems. In: Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Conference on Cybernetics Conference, Sofia, BG, vol. II, pp. 248–257. The IEEE and Bulgarian FNTS, Sofia, BG, 6–8 Sept. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ren, J.S.: Non-fragile LQ fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear desriptor systems with time delay. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Guangzhou, pp. 18–25. Institute of Intellgent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijng, CN, 18–25 Aug. (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sun, X.M., Liu, G.P., Wang, W., Rees, D.: Stability analysis for networked control systems based on average dwell time method. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 20(15), 1774–1784 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Takagi, T., Sugeno, M.: Fuzzy identification of systems and its applications to modeling and control. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man & Cybern. 15(1), 116–132 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tanaka, K., Sugeno, M.: Stability analysis and design of fuzzy control systems. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 45(2), 135–156 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Tanaka, K., Ikeda, T., Wang, H.O.: Fuzzy regulators and fuzzy observers: relaxed stability conditions and LMI-based designs. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 6(3), 250–265 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Tanaka, K., Iwasaki, M., Wang, H.O.: Stability and smoothness conditions for switching fuzzy systems. In: Proceedings of the 2000 American Control Conference, Chicago, IL, pp. 2474–2478. The AACC and IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Tanaka, K., Hori, T., Wang, H.O.: Fuzzy Lyapunov approach to fuzzy control systems design. In: Proceedings of the 20th American Control Conference, Arlington, VA, pp. 4790–4795. The AACC and IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, June (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Tanaka, K., Wang, H.O.: Fuzzy Control Systems Design and Analysis: A Linear Matrix Inequality Approach. Wiley, New York, NY (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. Wang, J.L., Shu, Z.X., Chen, L., Wang, Z.X.: Non-fragile fuzzy guaranteed cost control of uncertin nonlinear discrete-time systems. Proceedings of the 26th Chinese Control Conference, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, pp. 26–31. Chinese Association of Automation, Beijing, CN, 26–31 July (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Wang, R.J., Lin, W.W., Wang, W.J.: Stabilizability of linear quadratic state feedback for uncertain fuzzy time-delay systems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B: Cybern. 34, 1288–1292 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Wang, R., Zhao, J.: Non-fragile hybrid guaranteed cost control for a class of uncertain switched linear systems. J. Control Theor. Appl. 23, 32–37 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Wang, W.J., Kao, C.C., Chen, C.S.: Stabilization, estimation and robustness for large-scale time-delay systems. Control Theor. Adv. Technol. 7, 569–585 (1991)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Yang, H., Dimirovski, G.M., Zhao, J.: Stability of a class of uncertain fuzzy systems based on fuzzy switching controller. In: Proceedings of the 25th American Control Conference, Minneapolis, MN, pp. 4067-4071. The AACC and Omnipress Inc., New York, NY, 14–16 June (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Yang, H., Liu, H., Dimirovski, G.M., Zhao, J.: Stabilization control of a class of switched fuzzy systems. In: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Conference on Fuzzy Systems IEEE-FUZZ07, London, UK, pp. 1345-1350. The IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, July 23–28 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Yang, H., Dimirovski, G.M., Zhao, J.: Switched Fuzzy Systems: Representation modeling, stability and control design. In: Kacprzyk, J. (ed.) Chapter 9 in Studies in Computational Intelligence 109—Intelligent Techniques and Tool for Novel System Architectures, pp. 169–184. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, DE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Yang, H., Zhao, J., Dimirovski, G.M.: State feedback H control design fro switched fuzzy systems. In: Proceedings of the 4th IEEE Conference on Intelligent Systems, Varna, BG, Paper 4-2/pp. 1–6. The IEEE and Bulgarian FNTS, Piscataway, NJ, and Sofia, BG, 6–8 Sept. (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Zadeh, L.A.: Inference in fuzzy logic. IEEE Proc. 68, 124–131 (1980)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Zadeh, L.A.: The calculus of If-Then rules. IEEE AI Expert 7, 23–27 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Zadeh, L.A.: Is there a need for fuzzy logic? Inf. Sci. 178, 2751–2779 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Zak, S.H.: Systems and Control. Oxford University Press, New York, NY (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Zhai, G.: Quadratic stabilizability of discrete-time switched systems via state and output feedback. In: Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Orlando, FL, vol. 3, pp. 2165-2166. The IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 4–7 Dec. (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Zhai, G., Lin, H., Antsaklis, P.: Quadratic stabilizability of switched linear systems with polytopic uncertainties. Int. J. Control 76(7), 747–753 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Zhang, L., Jing, Y., Dimirovski, G.M.: Fault-tolerant control of uncertain time-delay discrete-time systems using T-S models. In: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Conference on Fuzzy Systems IEEE-FUZZ07, London, UK 23–28, pp. 1339–1344. The IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, July (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Zhang, L., Andreeski, C., Dimirovski, G.M., Jing, Y.: Reliable adaptive control for switched fuzzy systems. In: Proceedings of the 17th IFAC World Congress, Seoul, KO, pp. 7636–7641. The ICROS and IFAC, Seoul, KO, July 6–11 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Zhao, J., Spong, M.W.: Hybrid control for global stabilization of the cart-pendulum system. Automatica 37(12), 1941–1951 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Zhao, J., Dimirovski, G.M.: Quadratic stability for a class of switched nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 49(4), 574–578 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research cooperation was generously supported in part by the NSFC of the P.R. of China (grants 61174073 and 908160028) and by the Ministry of Education & Science of the Republic Macedonia (grant 14-3145/1-17.12.2007), and also by the Fund for Science of Dogus University, Istanbul, Turkish Republic. These respective supports are gratefully acknowledged by the authors, respectively.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jinming Luo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Luo, J., Dimirovski, G.M. (2017). Intelligent Controls for Switched Fuzzy Systems: Synthesis via Nonstandard Lyapunov Functions. In: Sgurev, V., Yager, R., Kacprzyk, J., Atanassov, K. (eds) Recent Contributions in Intelligent Systems. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 657. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41438-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41438-6_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41437-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-41438-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics