Abstract
The term meme was coined by Dawkins in 1976 in his book The Selfish Gene [7]. The sociological definition of a meme is the basic unit of cultural transmission or imitation. A meme is the social analog of genes for individuals. Universal Darwinism draws the analogy on the role of genes in genetic evolution to that of memes in a cultural evolutionary process [7]. The science of memetics [3] represents the mind-universe analog to genetics in cultural evolution, ranging the fields of anthropology, biology, cognition, psychology, sociology, and sociobiology. This chapter is dedicated to memetic and cultural algorithms.
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Du, KL., Swamy, M.N.S. (2016). Memetic Algorithms. In: Search and Optimization by Metaheuristics. Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41192-7_19
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