Abstract
Bowed legs are a common appearance in children. Physiologic bowing is distinct from infantile Blounts and adolescent tibia vara, both of which are likely mechanical phenomena resulting from obesity, but have separate findings and treatment algorithms. Infantile Blounts is suspected with progressive or asymmetrical bowing with a lateral thrust during ambulation. Once confirmed with radiographs demonstrating a beaked medial proximal tibial metaphysis, treatment is initiated with bracing and/or surgical correction. Adolescent, or late-onset tibia vara, is almost always treated surgically. Treatment is aimed at both restoring knee joint line orientation and overall mechanical axis of the lower extremities with equal limb lengths.
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Chaudhry, S., Banaszkiewicz, P.A. (2017). What Is the Best Treatment for Blount’s Disease?. In: Alshryda, S., Huntley, J., Banaszkiewicz, P. (eds) Paediatric Orthopaedics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41142-2_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41142-2_14
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