Abstract
In this paper, we present our first results from the study of the constitutive response of a popular Titanium alloy, Ti-6Al-4V, using a variation of the compression Kolsky Bar technique that employs electrical pulses to achieve high temperatures. Experiments are conducted at temperatures ranging from room temperature to 1000 °C at a strain rate of about 2200 s−1 and a heating rate of about 1500 °C/s. The dynamic stress-strain results demonstrate significant thermal softening in the alloy that could be described by Johnson-Cook equation with m = 0.8 up to 650 °C. Above 650 °C the rate of change in the flow stresses was faster, which is attributed to allotropic transformation that results in a change in the phase fractions of the hcp and bcc phases present in the alloy. Evidence of transformation is observed in the microstructure of post-compression specimens, which showed an acicular morphology formed from the high temperature bcc phase on quenching.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lee, W.S., Lin, C.F.: Plastic deformation and fracture behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy loaded with high strain rate under various temperatures. Mater. Sci. Eng. A241, 48–59 (1998)
Seo, S., Min, O., Yang, H.: Constitutive equation for Ti-6Al-4V at high temperatures using the SHPB technique. Int. J. Impact Eng. 31(6), 735–54 (2005)
Gray, G.T. III: Classic Split Hopkinson pressure bar testing. In: Kuhn, H., Medlin, D. (eds.) ASM Handbook, vol. 8, pp. 462–476. ASM International, Materials Park (2000)
Mates, S.P., Rhorer, R., Whitenton, E., Burns, T.J.: A pulse-heated Kolsky bar technique for measuring the flow stress of metals at high loading and heating rates. Exp. Mech. 48, 799–807 (2008)
Basak, D., Yoon, H.W., Rhorer, R., Burns, T.J., Matsumoto, T.: Temperature control of pulse heated specimens in a Kolsky bar apparatus using microsecond time resolved pyrometry. Int. J. Thermophys. 25(2), 561–574 (2004)
Wood, R.A.: Titanium Alloy Handbook. Metals and Ceramics Information Center. Battelle, Columbus. Publication No. MCIC-HB-02 (1972)
Froes, F.H.: Titanium—Physical Metallurgy, Processing and Applications. ASM International, Materials Park (2015)
Semiatin, S.L., Seetharaman, V., Weiss, I.: The thermomechanical processing of alpha/beta titanium alloys. JOM 49, 33–39 (1997)
Johnson, G.R., Cook, W.H.: A constitutive model and data for metals subjected to large strains, high strain rates and high temperatures. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Ballistics, vol. 21, The Hague. pp. 541–547(1983)
Johnson, G.R.: Strength and fracture characteristics of a titanium alloy (0.6Al, 0.4V) subjected to various strains, strain rates, temperatures and pressures. Technical report TR 86-144, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Potomac (1985)
Dorogoy, A., Rittel, D.: Determination of Johnson-Cook material parameters using the SCS specimen. Exp. Mech. 49, 881 (2009)
Donachie, M.J.: Titanium: A Technical Guide. ASM International, Materials Park (2000)
Andrade, U., Meyers, M.A., Vecchio, K.S., Chokshi, A.H.: Dynamic recrystallization in high strain, high strain rate plastic deformation of copper. Acta Metall. Mater. 42, 3183–95 (1994)
Nemat-Nasser, A., Guo, W.G., Nesterenko, V.F., Indrakanti, S.S., Gu, Y.B.: Dynamic response of conventional and hot isostatically pressed Ti-6Al-4V alloys: experiments and modeling. Mech. Mater. 33(8), 425–39 (2001)
Disclaimer
Official contribution of the National Institute of Standards and Technology; not subject to copyright in the United States. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gangireddy, S., Mates, S.P. (2017). High-Strain-Rate Deformation of Ti-6Al-4V Through Compression Kolsky Bar at High Temperatures. In: Casem, D., Lamberson, L., Kimberley, J. (eds) Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41132-3_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41132-3_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41131-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-41132-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)