Abstract
Urban-rural partnerships are project-oriented cooperation initiatives between different actors in metropolitan areas and their surrounding or more distant rural hinterlands, the aim being to establish stable but flexible cooperation structures. As such, partnerships can contribute to different goals of European spatial development: (a) they can support polycentric spatial development and create incentives for further urban-rural relationships (cf. CEC in ESDP European spatial development perspective, 1999, 20), (b) they recognize the mutual urban-rural dependency by integrated planning and steering based on a broad partnership approach, and (c) they link to the concept that metropolitan regions and their hinterland should build partnerships of joint responsibility for development of the cooperation area (CEC in Territorial Agenda of the European Union 2020 2011, 8). The chapter reflects upon the concept of urban-rural partnerships in Peri-Urban areas and its potential to contribute to regenerative transformation of cities and regions using selected case studies from the project INTERREG IV C URMA “Urban Rural Partnerships in Metropolitan Areas” (2012–2014). In addition, it addresses the findings of the INTERREG IVB SURF “Sustainable Urban Fringes” (2009–2012). Finally, the chapter explores potentials and restrictions of different forms of urban-rural cooperation with regard to regenerative regional development.
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Notes
- 1.
SURF workshop Hamburg presentation from 18.01.2013., see also the constitution of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg from 6 June 1952, article 4 (1), according to which the state and communal affairs are not separated http://www.hamburg.de/contentblob/1604280/data/verfassung-2009.pdf (accessed 07.09.2015).
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We would like to thank all representatives of INTERREG projects URMA and SURF for the information provided in this chapter.
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Knieling, J., Jacuniak-Suda, M., Obersteg, A. (2017). Urban-Rural Partnerships and Governance of Peri-Urban Areas in a European Perspective. Towards Regenerative Regions. In: Colucci, A., Magoni, M., Menoni, S. (eds) Peri-Urban Areas and Food-Energy-Water Nexus. Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41022-7_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41022-7_4
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