Abstract
Information, as a representation of the “real world”, is required to faithfully demonstrate the relevant aspects of the application domain. To describe the structure of a domain, various fields have employed ontological models. Visualization of the said ontologies can improve tasks such as understanding of implicit knowledge as well as information alignment. The present work provides a survey on the methodologies proposed for visualizing ontologies in the literature, and also performs a statistical synthesis (i.e. meta-analysis) to quantitatively review some of the empirical studies that focused on the impact of visualization enhancement.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The term “ontology” was first coined in 1613 in works by Rudolf Göckel and Jacob Lorhard [24].
- 2.
http://protegewiki.stanford.edu/wiki/Protege_Ontology_Library. Accessed on 08/12/2015.
- 3.
http://dbpedia.org/services-resources/ontology. Accessed on 14/03/2016.
- 4.
http://protege.stanford.edu. Accessed on 08/12/2015.
- 5.
Cited 340 times based on Google Scholar data, as of 08/12/2015.
- 6.
Descriptive statistics were not provided for this study.
References
Andronis, C., Sharma, A., Virvilis, V., Deftereos, S., Persidis, A.: Literature mining, ontologies and information visualization for drug repurposing. Brief. Bioinform. 12, 357–368 (2011)
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L.V., Higgins, J.P., Rothstein, H.R.: Introduction to Meta-analysis. Wiley, Chichester (2009)
Brandes, U.: Drawing on physical analogies. In: Kaufmann, M., Wagner, D. (eds.) Drawing Graphs. LNCS, vol. 2025, pp. 71–86. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Burton, J., Stapleton, G., Howse, J., Chapman, P.: Visualizing concepts with Euler diagrams. In: Dwyer, T., Purchase, H., Delaney, A. (eds.) Diagrams 2014. LNCS, vol. 8578, pp. 54–56. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Console, M., Lembo, D., Santarelli, V., Savo, D.F.: Graphol: ontology representation through diagrams (2014)
da Silva, I., Santucci, G., del Sasso Freitas, C.: Ontology visualization: one size does not fit all. In: International Workshop on Visual Analytics, EuroVA 2012, pp. 91–95. The Eurographics Association (2012)
da Silva, I.C.S., Freitas, C.M.D.S., Santucci, G.: An integrated approach for evaluating the visualization of intensional and extensional levels of ontologies. In: Proceedings of the 2012 BELIV Workshop: Beyond Time and Errors-Novel Evaluation Methods for Visualization, p. 2. ACM (2012)
Fua, B., Noyb, N.F., Storeya, M.A.: Eye Tracking the User Experience-An Evaluation of Ontology Visualization Techniques (2014)
García-Peñalvo, F.J., Colomo-Palacios, R., García, J., Therón, R.: Towards an ontology modeling tool. A validation in software engineering scenarios. Expert Syst. Appl. 39(13), 11468–11478 (2012)
Gaševic, D., Djuric, D., Devedžic, V.: Model Driven Engineering and Ontology Development, 2nd edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Granitzer, M., Sabol, V., Onn, K.W., Lukose, D., Tochtermann, K.: Ontology alignment—a survey with focus on visually supported semi-automatic techniques. Future Internet 2(3), 238–258 (2010)
Howse, J., Stapleton, G., Taylor, K., Chapman, P.: Visualizing ontologies: a case study. In: Aroyo, L., Welty, C., Alani, H., Taylor, J., Bernstein, A., Kagal, L., Noy, N., Blomqvist, E. (eds.) ISWC 2011, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7031, pp. 257–272. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Jurčík, A., Sochor, J.: Knoocks-ontology visualization plug-in for protege. In: Proceedings of CESCG 2012: The 16th Central European Seminar on Computer Graphics (2012)
Katifori, A., Vassilakis, C., Lepouras, G., Torou, E., Halatsis, C.: Visualization method effectiveness in ontology-based information retrieval tasks involving entity evolution (2006)
Katifori, A., Halatsis, C., Lepouras, G., Vassilakis, C., Giannopoulou, E.: Ontology visualization methods—a survey. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 39(4), 10 (2007)
Kuhar, S., Podgorelec, V.: Ontology visualization for domain experts: a new solution. In: 2012 16th International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV), pp. 363–369. IEEE (2012)
Lanzenberger, M., Sampson, J., Rester, M.: Ontology visualization: tools and techniques for visual representation of semi-structured meta-data. J. UCS 16(7), 1036–1054 (2010)
Lohmann, S., Negru, S., Haag, F., Ertl, T.: VOWL 2: user-oriented visualization of ontologies. In: Janowicz, K., Schlobach, S., Lambrix, P., Hyvönen, E. (eds.) EKAW 2014. LNCS, vol. 8876, pp. 266–281. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Ma, X., Carranza, E.J.M., Wu, C., van der Meer, F.D.: Ontology-aided annotation, visualization, and generalization of geological time-scale information from online geological map services. Comput. Geosci. 40, 107–119 (2012)
Motta, E., Mulholland, P., Peroni, S., d’Aquin, M., Gomez-Perez, J.M., Mendez, V., Zablith, F.: A novel approach to visualizing and navigating ontologies. In: Aroyo, L., Welty, C., Alani, H., Taylor, J., Bernstein, A., Kagal, L., Noy, N., Blomqvist, E. (eds.) ISWC 2011, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7031, pp. 470–486. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Munzner, T.: Visualization Analysis and Design. A K Peters Visualization Series. CRC Press, New York (2014)
Mutton, P., Golbeck, J.: Visualization of semantic metadata and ontologies. In: Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Information Visualization, IV 2003, pp. 300–305. IEEE (2003)
Parsons, J., Wand, Y.: Attribute-based semantic reconciliation of multiple data sources. In: Spaccapietra, S., March, S., Aberer, K. (eds.) Journal on Data Semantics I. LNCS, vol. 2800, pp. 21–47. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Øhrstrøm, P., Andersen, J., Schärfe, H.: What has happened to ontology. In: Dau, F., Mugnier, M.-L., Stumme, G. (eds.) ICCS 2005. LNCS, vol. 3596, pp. 425–438. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Recker, J., Rosemann, M., Green, P.F., Indulska, M.: Do ontological deficiencies in modeling grammars matter? MIS Q. 35(1), 57–79 (2011)
Shanks, G., Tansley, E., Nuredini, J., Tobin, D., Weber, R.: Representing part-whole relations in conceptual modeling: an empirical evaluation. MIS Q. 32, 553–573 (2008)
Silva-López, R.B., Silva-López, M., Méndez-Gurrola, I.I., Bravo, M.: Onto Design Graphics (ODG): a graphical notation to standardize ontology design. In: Gelbukh, A., Espinoza, F.C., Galicia-Haro, S.N. (eds.) MICAI 2014, Part I. LNCS, vol. 8856, pp. 443–452. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Streicher, A., Roller, W.: Semantically driven presentation of context-relevant learning material. Int. Proc. Econ. Dev. Res. 37, 50–55 (2012)
Tscherrig, J., Carrino, F., Sokhn, M., Mugellini, E., Khaled, O.A.: Ontology based scope visualisation. In: 2012 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT), vol. 3, pp. 210–214. IEEE (2012)
Vercruysse, S., Venkatesan, A., Kuiper, M.: OLSVis: an animated, interactive visual browser for bio-ontologies. BMC Bioinform. 13(1), 116 (2012)
Wand, Y., Weber, R.: Research commentary: information systems and conceptual modeling—a research agenda. Inf. Syst. Res. 13(4), 363–376 (2002)
Acknowledgment
Gratitude to my mentor Yair Wand for his influential role on my career thus far, and special thanks to Tamara Munzner for her comments and feedback as instructor of the graduate course in Information Visualization that catalyzed this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Saghafi, A. (2016). Visualizing Ontologies – A Literature Survey. In: Haemmerlé, O., Stapleton, G., Faron Zucker, C. (eds) Graph-Based Representation and Reasoning. ICCS 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9717. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40985-6_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40985-6_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40984-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40985-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)