Skip to main content

What Metadata Is and Why It Matters

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Metadata

Abstract

In this chapter, we introduce the concept of metadata and explain its importance. Metadata is ‘data about data’. It is a human construct, not found in nature, and the form it takes reflects its origins and the purposes for which it is created. Metadata can be divided into three types, reflecting its different functions: it can describe data, help administer it and record its complex structures. It has a key role in allowing us to construct knowledge from its basic building blocks of data and information. It also allows us to curate our cultural heritage and pass it between generations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Traynor, I., & Lewis, P. (2013). Merkel compared NSA to STASI in heated encounter with Obama. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/17/merkel-compares-nsa-stasi-obama. Accessed 3 Sept 2016.

  2. British Broadcasting Corporation. (2013, July 6). Transparency and secrets. Moral Maze.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Guardian, U. (2013). A Guardian guide to your metadata. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/technology/interactive/2013/jun/12/what-is-metadata-nsa-surveillance. Accessed 21 Jan 2016.

  4. Bagley, P. R. (1968). Extension of programming language concepts. Philadelphia: University City Science Center.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Goody, J., & Watt, I. (1963). The consequences of literacy. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 5, 304–345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fine, G. (2003). Plato on knowledge and forms: Selected essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dretske, F. (1981). Knowledge and the flow of information. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ackoff, R. L. (1989). From data to wisdom. Journal of Applied Systems Analysis, 16, 3–9.

    Google Scholar 

  9. de Saussure, F. (1993). Course in general linguistics. London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gartner, R. (2016). What Metadata Is and Why It Matters. In: Metadata. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40893-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40893-4_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40891-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40893-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics