Skip to main content

The Power of Professionalization

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 98 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter answers and discusses the relationships between the three theoretical questions which the research for this book has raised. (1) How do the power relations between managerial professionalism and occupational professionalism, originally traced by Evetts, reflect a gendered power struggle for and against the right to care? (2) How does the caring-self constituted within the outsourcing of social services enter the historical struggle for and against appropriate remuneration for skilled work in particular when meanings related to ‘doing gender’ downplay the political nature of caring voices? (3) How do claims for recognition raised by those involved in SACO enter the struggle over (non-gendered) social citizenship based on entitlement for both redistribution, recognition and representation? Following the theoretical implications some practical implications are offered primarily to do with reinforcing transparency and professionalization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abbott, P., & Meerabeau, L. (1999). Professionals, professionalization and the caring professions. In P. Abbott & C. Wallace (Eds.), The sociology of the caring professions (pp. 1–19). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Acker, J. (2006a). Inequality regimes: Gender, class, and race in organizations. Gender and Society, 20(4), 441–464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, P. (2013). Puzzling skills: Feminist political economy approaches. Canadian Review of Sociology, 50(3), 256–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baines, D. (2004). Caring for nothing: Work organization and unwaged labour in social services. Work, Employment and Society, 18(2), 267–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbalet, M. J. (2001). Emotion, social theory and social structure: A macro-structural approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Israel, R. (1999). Outsourcing: Employment of workers by manpower contractors: A different interpretation converting formal to authentic employment. Labor Law Yearbook, a publication of the Israeli Society for Labor Law and Social Security (Hebrew).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, O. (2011). Gender outcomes of labor market policy in Israel. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 30(5), 394–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berkovitch, N. (1999). From motherhood to citizenship: Women’s rights and international organizations. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conley, H., Kerfoot, D., & Thornley, C. (2011). Editorial: Gender equality and modernization of public sector employment. Gender Work and Organization, 18(5, Special Issue: Public Sector Employment), 439–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, C. (1996). The sociology of professions and the profession of gender. Sociology, 30(4), 661–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, M. (2011). Making care count: A century of gender, race, and paid care work. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evetts, J. (2009). New professionalism and new public management: Changes, continuities and consequences. Comparative Sociology, 8(2), 247–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Findlay, P., Findlay, J., & Stewart, R. (2009). The consequences of caring: Skills, regulation and reward among early years’ workers. Work, Employment and Society, 23(3), 422–441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Findlay, T. (2013). Femocratic childcare governance. In M. Gray & S. A. Webb (Eds.), The New politics of social work (pp. 174–194). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folbre, N. (2006a). Measuring care: Gender, empowerment, and the care economy. Journal of Human Development, 7(2), 183–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardener, F., Fook, J., & White, S. (2006). Critical reflection: Possibilities for developing effectiveness in conditions of uncertainty. In S. White, J. Fook, & F. Gardener (Eds.), Critical reflection in health and social care (pp. 228–240). Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimshaw, D., Marchington, M., Rubery, J., & Willmott, H. (2005). Introduction: Fragmenting work across organizational boundaries. In M. Marchington, D. Grimshaw, J. Rubery, & H. Willmott (Eds.), Fragmenting work: Blurring organizational boundaries and disordering hierarchies (pp. 1–31). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbst, A. (2012). Discourse of need: The case of Child Support (Payment Assurance). Women’s Studies International Forum, 35(4), 214–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hugman, R. (1999). Social work and deprofessionalization. In P. Abbott & L. Meerabeau (Eds.), The sociology of the caring professions (pp. 178–198). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Izraeli, D. N. (1992). Culture, policy and women in dual-earner families. In S. Lewis, D. N. Izraeli, & H. Hootsmans (Eds.), Dual-earner families: An international perspective (pp. 19–45). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaggar, M. A. (1989). Love and knowledge: Emotion in feminist epistemology. In A. M. Jaggar & S. R. Bordo (Eds.), Gender/body/knowledge: Feminist reconstructions of being and knowing (pp. 145–171). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korteweg, A. C. (2003). Welfare reform and the subject of the working mother: Get a job, a better job, then a career. Theory & Society, 32(4), 445–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J., & West, A. (2014). Re-shaping social care services for older people in England: Policy development and the problem of achieving ‘good care’. Journal of Social Policy, 43(1), 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mor, V. (2014). Regulating quality of long term care—What have we learned. In V. Mor, T. Leone, & A. Marreso (Eds.), Regulating long-term care: Am international comparison (pp. 447–476). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sennett, R. (1998). The corrosion of character: The personal consequences of work in the new capitalism. Nova Iorque: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, R. (2015). Caring or catering: Emotion, autonomy, and subordination in lifestyle work. In M. Duffy, A. Armenia, & C. L. Stacey (Eds.), Caring on the clock: The complexities and contradictions of paid care work (pp. 165–176). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skeggs, B. (2005). The making of class and gender through visualizing moral subject formation. Sociology, 39(5), 965–982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tronto, J. C. (2013). Caring democracy: Markets, equality, and justice. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wharton, A. (2009). The sociology of emotional labor. Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 147–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, F. (2001). In and beyond new labour: Towards a new political ethics of care. Critical Social Policy, 21(4), 467–493.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Benjamin, O. (2016). The Power of Professionalization. In: Gendering Israel's Outsourcing. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40727-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40727-2_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40726-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40727-2

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics