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Mallory–Weiss Syndrome

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Gastrointestinal Bleeding

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Abstract

Gastrointestinal hemorrhage caused by gastroesophageal laceration was first reported by Quincke in 1879; however, the association with retching and vomiting was described by Mallory and Weiss in 1929 (Mallory and Weiss, Am J Med Sci, 178:506–514, 1929; Quincke, Deutsch Arch Klin Med, 24(72), 1879). The prevalence of Mallory–Weiss syndrome has been reported at between 3 and 15 % of all patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (Sugawa et al., Am J Surg, 145(1):30–3, 1983; van Leerdam, Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 22(2):209–24, 2008; Yin et al., Eur J Intern Med, 23(4):e92–6, 2012). Mortality associated with Mallory–Weiss tears has been shown to be similar to gastric and duodenal ulcers in at least one series (Marmo et al., Gastrointest Endosc, 75(2):263–72, 272.e1, 2012). The occurrence of gastroesophageal laceration without hemorrhage is difficult to quantify and their clinical significance is debatable.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA

    Joshua P. Spaete M.D. & M. Stanley Branch M.D.

Authors
  1. Joshua P. Spaete M.D.
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  2. M. Stanley Branch M.D.
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Correspondence to M. Stanley Branch M.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, USA

    Aurora D. Pryor

  2. Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA

    Theodore N. Pappas

  3. Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA

    M. Stanley Branch

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Spaete, J.P., Branch, M.S. (2016). Mallory–Weiss Syndrome. In: Pryor, A., Pappas, T., Branch, M. (eds) Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40646-6_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40646-6_7

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40644-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40646-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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