Abstract
Media initiatives are widely used to educate and engage youth within the field of communication for behaviour and social change, but often the challenge is to find the right approach to evaluate their effectiveness. This chapter sets out to discuss and compare three different applied research approaches employed in the evaluations of the effectiveness of the reality television entrepreneurship competition in Tanzania—Ruka Juu. It sheds light on how the main approaches, randomized control trials and participatory action research, differ in nature, and how both yield better results when accompanied by focus group discussions. Through a pluralistic research approach, outcomes as well as depths and nuances of the issues at stake are captured.
References
Bandiera, O., N. Buehren, R. Burgess, M. Goldstein, S. Gulesci, I. Rasul, and M. Sulaiman. 2012. Empowering Adolescent Girls: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial in Uganda. London: London School of Economics.
Berge, L.I.O., K. Bjorvatn, K.S. Juniwaty, and B. Tungodden. 2012. Business Training in Tanzania: From Research-driven Experiment to Local Implementation. Journal of African Economies 21(5): 808–827.
Bjorvatn, K., Cappelen, A. W., Helgesson Sekei, L. S., Sørensen E. Ø., and Tungodden, B. 2015. Teaching Through Television: Experimental Evidence on Entrepreneurship Education in Tanzania. Discussion paper SAM 3 2015, NHH Norwegian School of Economics.
Ekström, Y., and Helgesson Sekei, L. 2014. Citizen Engagement Through SMS? Audiences ‘Talking Back’ to a Reality TV Edutainment Initiative in Tanzania. In Reclaiming the Public Sphere: Power, Communication and Social Change. Palgrave.
FSDT. 2014. FinScope 2013 Survey: Widening Your Financial Future. Dar es Salaam: FSDT.
Green, D. 2010. Randomized Control Trials: Panacea or Mirage?. http://oxfamblogs.org/fp2p/randomized-controlled-trials-panacea-or-mirage/.
Helgesson Sekei, L. 2011. Impact Evaluation of Ruka Juu 2011: An Entertainment-Education Initiative in Entrepreneurship and Financial Education in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: Femina HIP.
Helgesson Sekei, L., and A. Kisinda. 2013. Ruka Juu II: Young Farmers in Business. Impact Study. In partnership with the Femina HIP M&E team, The Norwegian School of Economics (NHH), Rural Urban Development Initiatives (RUDI) and Kilosa District Agriculture Office. Dar es Salaam: Femina HIP.
MoEVT. 2014. Basic Education Statistics in Tanzania (BEST) 2009–2013. National Data. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Education and Vocational Training.
NBS. 2011. Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2010. Dar es Salaam: National Bureau of Statistics.
Servaes, J., and P. Malikhao 2005. Participatory Communication: the New Paradigm?. Media and Glocal Change: Rethinking Communication for Development, p. 91–103.
Singhal, A., and E.M. Rogers. 1999. Entertainment-Education. A Communication Strategy for Social Change. Publishers, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Tanzania Gatsby Trust. 28 January, 2016. Mkubwa Project. http://tanzania-gatsby.com/v3/mkubwa-project/.
Tufte, T., and P. Mefalopulos. 2009. Participatory Communication: A Practical Guide. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
White, H. 2011. An introduction to the Use of Randomized Control Trials to Evaluate Development Initiatives. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, Working Paper 9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sekei, L.H., Lugoe, N.B., Thulstrup, K.M. (2016). Take the Pill, Discuss the Issues and Act: Using RCTs, PAR and FGDs to Evaluate a Media Entrepreneurship Programme in Tanzania. In: Wildermuth, N., Ngomba, T. (eds) Methodological Reflections on Researching Communication and Social Change. Palgrave Studies in Communication for Social Change. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40466-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40466-0_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40465-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40466-0
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)