Skip to main content

Biometric Access Control with High Dimensional Facial Features

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Information Security and Privacy (ACISP 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 9723))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 960 Accesses

Abstract

Access control is vital to prevent adversary from stealing resources from data centres. The security of traditional authentication means, such as password and Personal Identification Number (PIN), are imperfect for access control. In this paper, a reliable facial biometric access control with promising authentication performance is proposed. In our study, facial feature representation is computed based on ICA modelling, descriptor binarization, bitwise operation on the bit maps and effective compression via whitening PCA. The proposed technique is namely Binarized Independent Component Pattern (BICP). BICP training module integrates ICA methodology to construct ICA filter bank from natural image patches. Each face image is convoluted with the filters for the corresponding ICA responses. The ICA responses are further processed via feature binarization, and XOR bitwise operation before convert to code map. Next, block-wise histogramming is applied on each code map. By concatenating the regional histograms, it produces a set of high dimensional BICP descriptor, which will be further scaled and compressed. Empirical results show the remarkable performance of BICP on facial expression, illumination, time span and facial makeup effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sonal, S.A., Dhiraj, P., Pallavi, D., Yogesh, H.D.: Hardware implementation of palm vein biometric modality for access control in multilayered security system. In: Second International Symposium on Computer Vision and the Internet, pp. 492–498 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, L., Zhang, L., Zhang, D., Guo, Z.: Phase congruency induced local features for finger-knuckle-print recognition. ELSEVIERScienceDirect Pattern Recogn. 45, 2522–2531 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang, J.G., Yau, W.Y., Suwandy, A., Sung, E.: Person recognition by fusing palmprint and palm vein images based on “Laplacianpalm” representation. ELSEVIER-ScienceDirect Pattern Recogn. 41, 1514–1527 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Karl, F.: HSBC uses biometrix to protect data. Infosecurity 5(8), 9 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, D., Cao, X., Wen, F., Sun, J.: Blessing of dimensionality: high-dimensional feature and its efficient compression for face verification. In: 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3025–3032 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ahonen, T., Hadid, A., Pietikainen, M.: Face description with local binary patterns: application to face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(12), 2037–2041 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Bicego, M., Lagorio, A., Grosso, E., Tistarelli, M.: On the use of SIFT features for face authentication. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, CVPRW 2006, p. 35 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Déniz, O., Bueno, G., Salido, J., De la Torre, F.: Face recognition using histograms of oriented gradients. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 32(12), 1598–1603 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shen, L., Bai, L.: A review on Gabor wavelets for face recognition. J. Pattern Anal. Appl. 9(2–3), 273–292 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Cao, Z., Yin, Q., Tang, X., Sun, J.: Face recognition with learning-based descriptor. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2707–2714 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hussain, S.U., Napoléon, T., Jurie, F.: Face recognition using local quantized patterns. In: British Machive Vision Conference, 11 p. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Barkan, O., Weill, J., Wolf, L., Aronowitz, H.: Fast high dimensional vector multiplication face recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 1960–1967 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kannala, J., Rahtu, E.: Bsif: Binarized statistical image features. In: 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 1363–1366 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ylioinas, J., Kannala, J., Hadid, A., Pietikäinen, M.: Face recognition using smoothed high-dimensional representation. In: Paulsen, R.R., Pedersen, K.S. (eds.) SCIA 2015. LNCS, vol. 9127, pp. 516–529. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. van Hateren, J.H., van der Schaaf, A.: Independent component filters of natural images compared with simple cells in primary visual cortex. Proc. Royal Soc. London B: Biol. Sci. 265(1394), 359–366 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lu, J., Liong, V.E., Zhou, X., Zhou, J.: Learning compact binary face descriptor for face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 37(10), 2041–2056 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gong, Y., Lazebnik, S.: Iterative quantization: a procrustean approach to learning binary codes. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 817–824 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Trzcinski, T., Lepetit, V.: Efficient discriminative projections for compact binary descriptors. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7572, pp. 228–242. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Hyvärinen, A., Hurri, J., Hoyer, P. O.: Natural Image Statistics: A Probabilistic Approach to Early Computational Vision, vol. 39. In: Springer Science and Business Media (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang, W., Shan, S., Gao, W., Chen, X., Zhang, H.: Local gabor binary pattern histogram sequence (lgbphs): a novel non-statistical model for face representation and recognition. In: Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, vol. 1, pp. 786–791 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Maturana, D., Mery, D., Soto, A.: Learning discriminative local binary patterns for face recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG 2011), pp. 470–475 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lei, Z., Pietikainen, M., Li, S.Z.: Learning discriminant face descriptor. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 36(2), 289–302 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ahonen, T., Rahtu, E., Ojansivu, V., Heikkilä, J.: Recognition of blurred faces using local phase quantization. In: 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 1–4 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tan, X., Triggs, B.: Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions. IEEE Trans. Image Proc. 19(6), 1635–1650 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Vu, N.S., Caplier, A.: Enhanced patterns of oriented edge magnitudes for face recognition and image matching. IEEE Trans. Image Proc. 21(3), 1352–1365 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Dantcheva, A., Chen, C., Ross, A.: Makeup challenges automated face recognition systems. In: SPIE Newsroom, pp. 1–4 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wen, L., Guo, G.D.: Dual attributes for face verification robust to facial cosmetics. J Comput. Vis. Image Process. 3(1), 63–73 (2013)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Dantcheva, A., Chen, C., Ross, A.: Can facial cosmetics affect the matching accuracy of face recognition systems?. In: IEEE Fifth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems, pp. 391–398 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Guo, G., Wen, L., Yan, S.: Face Authentication with makeup changes. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 24(5), 814–825 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ying Han Pang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pang, Y.H., Khor, E.Y., Ooi, S.Y. (2016). Biometric Access Control with High Dimensional Facial Features. In: Liu, J., Steinfeld, R. (eds) Information Security and Privacy. ACISP 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9723. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40367-0_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40367-0_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40366-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40367-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics