Skip to main content

Ethical Challenges in Missing Persons Investigations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Ethical challenges arise in the investigations of missing persons cases from the prioritization of casework to the management of privacy of individual families. Cultural differences may affect how an investigation should be handled, and secrets may be revealed without careful navigation of the information supplied and discovered during an investigation. Out of respect for a family missing their loved one, investigators attempt to maintain open communication, but must limit information that would compromise the investigation. Modern surveillance tools may aid future missing persons investigations but social norms and legal constraints should dictate whether and how to implement such tools to the benefit of society.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bennett, C. (2014). Who knows who we are? Questioning DNA analysis in disaster victim identification. New Genetics and Society, 33(3), 239–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biehal, N., Mitchell, F., & Wade, J. (2003). Lost from View: Missing Persons in the UK. Bristol, UK: The Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, M., & Jones, P. (2014). Ethical considerations in the use of DNA as a contribution toward the determination of identification in historic cases: Considerations from the Western front. New Genetics and Society, 33(3), 295–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Valck, E. (2006). Major incident response: Collecting ante-mortem data. Forensic Science International, 159(Suppl. 1), S15–S19.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Edkins, J. (2011). Missing: Persons and Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Haimes, E., & Toom, V. (2014). Hidden in full sight: Kinship, science and the law in the aftermath of the Srebrenica genocide. New Genetics and Society, 33(3), 277–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, J., & Simpson, B. (2007). Preparing the ground: Archaeology in a war zone. In R. Ferlini (Ed.), Forensic Archaeology and Human Rights Violations (pp. 266–292). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Commission on Missing Persons. (2014). The Missing—An Agenda for the Future: Conference Report. The Hague, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsanis, S. H., Kim, J., Minear, M. A., Chandrasekharan, S., & Wagner, J. K. (2015). Preliminary perspectives on DNA collection in anti-human trafficking efforts. Recent Advances in DNA and Gene Sequences, 8(2), 78–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiepal, L., Carrington, P. J., & Dawson, M. (2012). Missing persons and social exclusion. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 37(2), 137–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knoppers, B. M., Saginur, M., & Cash, H. (2006). Ethical issues in secondary uses of human biological materials from mass disasters. The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics, 34(2), 352–365.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • London, A. J., Parker, L. S., & Aronson, J. D. (2013). Public health. DNA identification after conflict or disaster. Science, 341(6151), 1178–1179.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, L. S., London, A. J., & Aronson, J. D. (2013). Incidental findings in the use of DNA to identify human remains: An ethical assessment. Forensic Science International: Genetics, 7(2), 221–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scully, J. L. (2014). Naming the dead: DNA-based identification of historical remains as an act of care. New Genetics and Society, 33(3), 313–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scully, J. L., & Williams, R. (2014). Approaching disaster victim identification. New Genetics and Society, 33(3), 233–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, J. (2012, May 17). Citizenship to go. The New York Times.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J. S. (2014). Death, posthumous harm, and bioethics. Journal of Medical Ethics, 40(9), 636–637.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turney, L. (2010). The failure of DNA forensic testing: A case study of the 2009 Australian bushfire disaster. New Genetics and Society, 29(3), 225–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, S. (2008). To Know Where He Lies: DNA Technology and the Search for Srebrenica’s Missing. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasser, T. D., & Fox, P. K. (2013). For whom the bell tolls: Silver Alerts raise concerns regarding individual rights and governmental interests. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 41(3), 421–429.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, E. D., & Crews, J. D. (2003). From dust to dust: Ethical and practical issues involved in the location, exhumation, and identification of bodies from mass graves. Croatian Medical Journal, 44(3), 251–258.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R., & Wienroth, M. (2014). Identity, mass fatality and forensic genetics. New Genetics and Society, 33(3), 257–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woods, S. (2014). Death duty—Caring for the dead in the context of disaster. New Genetics and Society, 33(3), 333–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sara Huston Katsanis M.S. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kim, J., Scully, J.L., Katsanis, S.H. (2016). Ethical Challenges in Missing Persons Investigations. In: Morewitz, S., Sturdy Colls, C. (eds) Handbook of Missing Persons. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40199-7_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics