Abstract
Vascular access is a lifeline for end-stage renal disease patients. The National Kidney Foundation-Kidney Dialysis Outcomes Quality Initiative (NKF-KDOQI) published practice guidelines that recommend all patients with stage IV or stage V chronic kidney disease to undergo fistula creation [1]. The guidelines also included an order of preference for AV access procedures in order to preserve viable access sites. The recommendations are based on autogenous fistulas having a superior patency than prosthetic grafts and tunneled catheters, as well as fewer complications and repeat interventions. Despite these recommendations, dialysis access fails and re-intervention is needed [2, 3]. While there are often signs that an access is failing, there are many options for both avoiding and treating the access failure as it occurs.
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Caldwell, E., Meier, G.H. (2017). The Thrombosed Hemodialysis Access. In: Shalhub, S., Dua, A., Shin, S. (eds) Hemodialysis Access. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40061-7_35
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40061-7_35
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