Abstract
A 26-year-old man with von Hippel-Lindau disease. The patient has bilateral renal cystic renal cell cancers, a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, and pancreatic cysts. Coronal contrast-enhanced CT images obtained during the arterial phase (a, b) demonstrate a hyperenhancing neuroendocrine tumor located in the head of the pancreas (a, arrow) and two cystic renal cell cancers (b, arrows). Coronal contrast-enhanced CT images obtained during the portal venous phase (c, d) show multiple tiny nonenhancing low-density pancreatic cysts (arrows)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Suggested Readings
Adsay NV (2007) Cystic lesions of the pancreas. Mod Pathol 20(Suppl 1):71–93
Balcı C (2011) MRI assessment of chronic pancreatitis. Diagn Interv Radiol 17:249–254
Ballarin R, Spaggiari M, Cautero N, De Ruvo N, Montalti R, Longo C, Pecchi A, Giacobazzi P, De Marco G, D’Amico G, Gerunda GE, Di Benedetto F (2011) Pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma: the state of the art. World J Gastroenterol 17:4747–4756
Basu A, Patil N, Mohindra P, Zade B, Gujral S, Muckaden MA, Laskar S (2007) Isolated non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the pancreas: case report and review of literature. J Cancer Res Ther 3:236–239
Battula N, Srinivasan P, Prachalias A, Rela M, Heaton N (2006) Primary pancreatic lymphoma: diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. Pancreas 33:192–194
Black TP (2014) Groove pancreatitis: four cases from a single center and brief review of the literature. ACG Case Rep J 1:154–157
Blasbalg R, Baroni RH, Costa DN, Machado MC (2007) MRI features of groove pancreatitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 189(1):73–80
Bodily KD (2009) Autoimmune pancreatitis: pancreatic and extrapancreatic imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 192:431–437
Borghei P (2013) Anomalies, anatomic variants, and sources of diagnostic pitfalls in pancreatic imaging. Radiology 266:28–36
Buscarini E (2010) Autoimmune pancreatitis: a challenging diagnostic puzzle for clinicians. Dig Liver Dis 42:92–98
Cantisani V, Mortele KJ, Levy A, Glickman JN, Ricci P, Passariello R, Ros PR, Silverman SG (2003) MR imaging features of solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas in adult and pediatric patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 181:395–401
Chen J, Baithun SI (1985) Morphological study of 391 cases of exocrine pancreatic tumours with special reference to the classification of exocrine pancreatic carcinoma. J Pathol 146:17–29
Choi JY (2009) Typical and atypical manifestations of serous cystadenoma of the pancreas: imaging findings with pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 193:136–142
Chung MJ, Choi BI, Han JK, Chung JW, Han MC, Bae SH (1997) Functioning islet cell tumor of the pancreas. Localization with dynamic spiral CT. Acta Radiol 38:135–138
Coleman KM (2003) Solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas. RadioGraphics 23:1644–1648
Eidt S, Jergas M, Schmidt R, Seidek M (2007) Metastasis to the pancreas-an indication for pancreatic resection? Langenbecks Arch Surg 392:539–542
Friedman AC (1994) Pancreatic neoplasm. In: Gore RM, Levine MS, Laufer I (eds) Textbook of gastrointestinal radiology, vol 2. WB. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, pp 2161–2186
Graziani R (2005) The various imaging aspects of chronic pancreatitis. Pancreas 6:73–88
Hammond NA, Miller FH, Day K, Nikolaidis P (2013) Imaging features of the less common pancreatic masses. Abdom Imaging 38:561–572
Herwick S (2006) MRI of islet cell tumors of the pancreas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 187:W472–W480
Ichikawa T, Haradome H, Hachiya J, Nitatori T, Ohtomo K, Kinoshita T, Araki T (1997) Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: preoperative assessment with helical CT versus dynamic MR imaging. Radiology 202:655–662
Kalb B (2009) MR imaging of cystic lesions of the pancreas. RadioGraphics 29:1749–1765
Kanematsu M, Shiratori Y, Hoshi H, Kondo H, Matsuo M, Moriwaki H (2000) Pancreas and peripancreatic vessels: effect of imaging delay on gadolinium enhancement at dynamic gradient-recalled-echo MR imaging. Radiology 215:95–102
Kawamoto S (2008) Lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis (autoimmune pancreatitis): evaluation with multidetector CT. RadioGraphics 28:157–170
Khan A, Khosa F, Eisenberg RL (2011) Cystic lesions of the pancreas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 196(6):W668–W677
Kim YH (2005) Imaging diagnosis of cystic pancreatic lesions: pseudocyst versus nonpseudocyst. RadioGraphics 25:671–685
Kim HJ (2008) CT of serous cystadenoma of the pancreas and mimicking masses. AJR Am J Roentgenol 190:406–412
Kim SY, Lee JM, Kim SH, Shin KS, Kim YJ, An SK, Han CJ, Han JK, Choi BI (2006) Macrocystic neoplasms of the pancreas: CT differentiation of serous ligocystic adenoma from mucinous cystadenoma and intraductal papillary mucinous tumor. AJR Am J Roentgenol 187:1192–1198
Klein KA, Stephens DH, Welch TJ (1998) CT characteristics of metastatic disease of the pancreas. Radiographics 18:369–378
Koo BC (2010) Imaging acute pancreatitis. Br J Radiol 83:104–112
Leung RS (2008) Imaging features of von Hippel–Lindau disease. RadioGraphics 28:65–79
Lewis RB (2010) Pancreatic endocrine tumors: radiologic-clinicopathologic correlation. RadioGraphics 30:1445–1464
Low G (2011) Multimodality imaging of neoplastic and nonneoplastic solid lesions of the pancreas. RadioGraphics 31:993–1015
Martin I, Hammond P, Scott J, Redhead D, Carter DC, Garden OJ (1998) Cystic tumours of the pancreas. Br J Surg 85:1484–1486
Mergo PJ, Helmberger TK, Buetow PC, Helmberger RC, Ros PR (1997) Pancreatic neoplasms: MR imaging and pathologic correlation. Radiographics 17:281–301
Miller FH (2004) MRI of pancreatitis and its complications: part 2, chronic pancreatitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183:1645–1652
Montermarano H, Lonergan GJ, Bulas DI, Selby DM (2000) Pancreatoblastoma: imaging findings in 10 patients and review of the literature. Radiology 214:276–482
Mortele KJ (2006) Multimodality imaging of pancreatic and biliary congenital anomalies. RadioGraphics 26:715–731
Mortelé KJ, Oei A, Bauters W, Timmermans F, Cuvelier C, Kunnen M, Ros PR (2001) Dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging of pancreatic VIPoma in a patient with Verner-Morrison syndrome. Eur Radiol 11:1952–1955
Mortele K, Rocha T, Streeter J, Taylor AJ (2006) Multimodality imaging of pancreatic and biliary congenital anomalies. Radiographics 26:715–771
Nishiharu T, Yamashita Y, Abe Y, Mitsuzaki K, Tsuchigame T, Nakayama Y, Takahashi M (1999) Local extension of pancreatic carcinoma: assessment with thin-section helical CT versus with breath-hold fast MR imaging – ROC analysis. Radiology 212:445–452
O’Connor OJ (2011) Imaging of acute pancreatitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 197:W221–W225
Oliva MR (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging of the pancreas. Appl Radiol 35:7–24
Park MS, Kim KW, Lim JS, Lee JH, Kim JH, Kim SY, Yu JS, Kim MJ (2005) Unusual cystic neoplasms in the pancreas: radiologic-pathologic correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr 29:610–616
Prayer L, Schurawitzki H, Mallek R, Mostbeck G (1992) CT in pancreatic involvement of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Acta Radiol 33:123–127
Procacci C, Carbognin G, Accordini S, Biasiutti C, Bicego E, Romano L, Guarise A, Minniti S, Pagnotta N, Falconi M (2001) Nonfunctioning endocrine tumors of the pancreas: possibilities of spiral CT characterization. Eur Radiol 11:1175–1183
Procacci C, Carbognin G, Accordini S, Biasiutti C, Guarise A, Lombardo F, Ghirardi C, Graziani R, Pagnotta N, De Marco R (2001) CT features of malignant mucinous cystic tumors of the pancreas. Eur Radiol 11:1626–1630
Raman SP (2013) Groove Pancreatitis: Spectrum of Imaging Findings and Radiology-Pathology Correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 201:W29–W39
Raquel Oliva M, Mortelé KJ, Erturk SM, Ros PR. Magnetic resonance imaging of the pancreas. Appl Radiol. 2006;35:7–24
Reddy S, Edil BH, Cameron JL, Pawlik TM, Herman JM, Gilson MM, Campbell KA, Schulick RD, Ahuja N, Wolfgang CL (2008) Pancreatic resection of isolated metastases from nonpancreatic primary cancers. Ann Surg Oncol 15:3199–3206
Reznek RH (2006) CT/MRI of neuroendocrine tumours. Cancer Imaging 6:163–177
Ro C (2013) Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: biology, diagnosis, and treatment. Chin J Cancer 32:312–324
Ros PR, Hamrick-Turner JE, Chiechi MV, Ros LH, Gallego P, Burton SS (1992) Cystic masses of the pancreas. Radiographics 12:673–686
Sahani DV (2013) Diagnosis and management of cystic pancreatic lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 200:343–354
Sahni VA (2009) The bloody pancreas: MDCT and MRI features of hypervascular and hemorrhagic pancreatic conditions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 192:923–935
Scott J, Martin I, Redhead D, Hammond P, Garden OJ (2000) Mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas: imaging features and diagnostic difficulties. Clin Radiol 55:187–192
Semelka RC, Kroeker MA, Shoenut JP, Kroeker R, Yaffe CS, Micflikier AB (1991) Pancreatic disease: prospective comparison of CT, ERCP, and 1.5-T MR imaging with dynamic gadolinium enhancement and fat suppression. Radiology 181:785–791
Shah S, Mortele K (2007) Uncommon solid pancreatic neoplasms: ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging features. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 28:357–370
Shanbhogue AKP (2009) A clinical and radiologic review of uncommon types and causes of pancreatitis. RadioGraphics 29:1003–1026
Shyu JY (2014) Necrotizing pancreatitis: diagnosis, imaging, and intervention. RadioGraphics 34:1218–1239
Sidden CR, Mortele KJ (2007) Cystic tumors of the pancreas: ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging features. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 28:339–356
Sugiyama M, Atomi Y, Hachiya J (1998) Intraductal papillary tumors of the pancreas: evaluation with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. Am J Gastroenterol 93:156–159
Suzuki Y, Atomi Y, Sugiyama M et al (2004) Cystic neoplasm of the pancreas: a Japanese multiinstitutional study of intraductal papillary mucinous tumor and mucinous cystic tumor. Pancreas 28:241–246
Taouli B, Vilgrain V, O’Toole D, Vullierme MP, Terris B, Menu Y (2002) Intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of the pancreas: features with multimodality imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 26:223–231
Taouli B, Vilgrain V, Vullierme MP, Terris B, Denys A, Sauvanet A, Hammel P, Menu Y (2000) Intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of the pancreas: helical CT with histopathologic correlation. Radiology 217:757–764
Thoeni RF (2012) The revised Atlanta classification of acute pancreatitis: its importance for the radiologist and its effect on treatment. Radiology 262:751–764
To’o KJ, Raman SS, Yu NC, Kim YJ, Crawford T, Kadell BM, Lu DS (2005) Pancreatic and peripancreatic diseases mimicking primary pancreatic neoplasia. Radiographics 25:949–965
Tsitouridis I, Diamantopoulou A, Michaelides M, Arvanity M, Papaioannou S (2010) Pancreatic metastases: CT and MRI findings. Diagn Interv Radiol 16:45–51
Van Beers B, Lalonde L, Soyer P, Grandin C, Trigaux JP, De Ronde T, Dive C, Pringot J (1993) Dynamic CT in pancreatic lymphoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 17:94–97
Warshaw AL, Fernandez-del CC (1992) Pancreatic carcinoma. N Engl J Med 326:455–465
Warshaw AL, Rutledge PL (1987) Cystic tumors mistaken for pancreatic pseudocysts. Ann Surg 205:393–398
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Erturk, S.M., Ichikawa, T. (2016). Pancreas. In: Teaching Atlas of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Imaging. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40016-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40016-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40014-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40016-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)