Skip to main content

Evaluation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 476 Accesses

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering ((BRIEFSELECTRIC))

Abstract

This chapter introduces an extensible, platform independent, smart grid simulation framework that combines discrete event and power flow simulation building blocks with AMPL, an optimization environment allowing the use of many commercial solvers. Extensive simulations are then performed using this framework to confirm that the proposed control scheme satisfies the operating constraints of the distribution system, and compare its efficiency with the two benchmark schemes presented in the previous chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The only exception is the scenario in which there are 100 PV panels and 100 storage systems; hence, PV panels are fewer than EV chargers. In this scenario, the other 100 EV chargers are installed at randomly selected businesses.

  2. 2.

    We attribute abrupt changes in the total real power output of PV inverters when our control is implemented to changes in the number of active chargers, load fluctuations, reverse flow restrictions, and storage capacity constraints.

  3. 3.

    Electric utilities have a rough estimate of resistive losses in their distribution circuits, enabling them to appropriately choose the equipment setpoints.

References

  1. Agalgaonkar Y, Pal B, Jabr R (2014) Distribution voltage control considering the impact of PV generation on tap changers and autonomous regulators. IEEE Trans Power Syst 29(1):182–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. AMPL Optimization (2016) (retrieved) AMPL. http://ampl.com/products/ampl

  3. Ardakanian O, Keshav S, Rosenberg C (2011) Markovian models for home electricity consumption. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCOMM workshop on green networking, pp 31–36

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bae S, Kwasinski A (2012) Spatial and temporal model of electric vehicle charging demand. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 3(1):394–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Büscher M, Claassen A, Kube M, Lehnhoff S, Piech K, Rohjans S, Scherfke S, Steinbrink C, Velasquez J, Tempez F, Bouzid Y (2014) Integrated Smart Grid simulations for generic automation architectures with RT-LAB and mosaik. In: IEEE smart grid communications, pp 194–199

    Google Scholar 

  6. California ISO (2016) (retrieved) Fast Facts. http://www.caiso.com/Documents/FlexibleResourcesHelpRenewables_FastFacts.pdf

  7. EPRI (2016) (retrieved) Simulation Tool – OpenDSS. http://smartgrid.epri.com/SimulationTool.aspx

  8. Katiraei F, Agüero J (2011) Solar PV integration challenges. IEEE Power Energy Mag 9(3):62–71

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kersting W (2001) Radial distribution test feeders. In: IEEE PES winter meeting, vol 2, pp 908–912

    Google Scholar 

  10. MathWorks (2016) (retrieved) MATLAB. http://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab/

  11. Nissan (2015) (retrieved) Nissan Leaf. http://www.nissan.ca/en/electric-cars/leaf/versions-specs/version.s.html

  12. NREL (2016) (retrieved) Atmospheric radiation measurement program. http://www.nrel.gov/midc/arm_rcs/

  13. Parkinson G (2015) (retrieved) Rooftop solar to cut total grid demand to zero in South Australia. http://reneweconomy.com.au/2015/rooftop-solar-to-cut-total-grid-demand-to-zero-in-south-australia-32943

  14. Paudyal S, Canizares C, Bhattacharya K (2011) Optimal operation of distribution feeders in smart grids. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 58(10):4495–4503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Walling R, Saint R, Dugan R, Burke J, Kojovic L (2008) Summary of distributed resources impact on power delivery systems. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 23(3):1636–1644

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Omid Ardakanian .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ardakanian, O., Keshav, S., Rosenberg, C. (2016). Evaluation. In: Integration of Renewable Generation and Elastic Loads into Distribution Grids. SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39984-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39984-3_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39983-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39984-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics