Skip to main content

Images of Antarctica as Transmitted by Literature

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Tourism in Antarctica

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Geography ((BRIEFSGEOGRAPHY))

Abstract

This chapter intends to retrace the imagination about Antarctica, focusing on the production of two centuries of narration, starting with science-fiction, eco-thrillers and action-adventure novels, than moving on to non-fantastic narratives which take place in the everyday experiences on the White Continent and finally focusing on soul-searching and personal transformation in the later twentieth century. It attempts to reconstruct the images conjured in the literature, which might have influenced and motivated the expectations of modern day travellers. The study is limited to Anglophone readers and travellers. The article concludes by discussing how the imagery of polar heroes of Antarctic Exploration, as presented in fiction, leads to proposals of extreme adventures and experiences, which might allow the traveller to retrace the steps of their idols from the past.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    According to the data compiled by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) for the Antarctic season 2013–14, 58 % of all tourists visiting the White Continent were of Anglo-Saxon background: North Americans 33 %; Australians 11 %; British 9 % and Canadian 5 %. Information Paper No 44, Report of the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators 2013–14, ATCM XXXVII, Brazil 2014.

  2. 2.

    The text selection is based on the commercial success of the works, which can be understood as (a) permanence on bestseller lists; (b) number of editions; (c) quantity of different languages the work has been translated to.

  3. 3.

    Information Paper No 78 Adventure Tourism: Activities undertaken by IAATO Members, ATCM XXXVII, Brazil 2014.

References

  • Alvarez Forn, H. (1991). Antarktikos (310p.). Buenos Aires: Biblioteca de a bordo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arthur, E. (1994). Antarctic navigation (700p.). New York: Alfred Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aston, F. (2014). Alone in Antarctica: The first woman to ski solo across the Southern Ice (320p.). Counterpoint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bainbridge, B. (1993). The birthday boys (189p.). London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batchelor, J. C. (1981). The birth of the people’s republic of Antarctica (401p.). New York: Dial Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Botaya, F. (2010). Antártida 1947 (382p.). Madrid: Nowtilus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Captain Seaborn, J. (2009). Symmzonia: A voyage of discovery (118p.). Kindle Edition, (first pub. 1820).

    Google Scholar 

  • Charles, G. (2004). The Frozen Coast: Sea Kayaking the Antarctic Peninsula (120p.). The ions Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherry-Garrard, A. (1922). The Worst Journey in the World. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, L. (2004). Swimming to Antarctica (384p.). Alfred A. Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diski, J. (1997). Skating to Antarctica (250p.). London: Granta Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eareckson Kelley, L. (2015). The Antarctic Dive Guide (144p.). Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falvey, P. (2007). A Journey to Adventure. Stories I never thought I’d tell (170p.). Collins Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • IAATO. (2014). ATCM XXXVII-CEPCVII, Information Paper No 044, Overview of Antarctic Tourism. www.ats.aq

  • IAATO. (2014a). ATCM XXXVII-CEPXVII, Information Paper No 078 Adventure Tourism: Activities undertaken by IAATO Members Brazil 2014. www.ats.aq

  • IAATO. (2015). ATCM XXXVIII-CEP XVIII, Information Paper No 053, Overview of Antarctic Tourism. www.ats.aq

  • Jarvis, T. (2014). Chasing Shackleton. Recreating the world’s greatest journey of survival (272p.). William Morrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keneally, T. (2001). Victims of the Aurora (219p.). New York: Harcourt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitto, C. (1983). The Antarctica cookbook (187p.). London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leane, E. (2012). Antarctica in fiction. Imaginative narratives of the far south (235p.). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leane, E., Crane, R. & Williams, M. (2011). Imagining Antarctica. Cultural perspectives on the southern continent (121p.). Tasmania: Quintus Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovecraft, H. P. (2005). At the mountains of madness. New York: Modern Library, (first pub. 1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • McCaughrean, G. (2011). The White Darkness (262p.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melville, H. (1992). Moby Dick. New York: Penguin, (first pub. 1851).

    Google Scholar 

  • Messner, R. (1992). Antarctica: Both Heaven and Hell (381p.). Mountaineers Books

    Google Scholar 

  • Mickleburgh, E. (1988). Beyond the frozen sea: Visions of Antarctica (256p.). St. Martins Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrell, B. (2014). Narratives of four voyages to the South Sea, … and Antarctic ocean (506p.). Cambridge University Press, (first pub. 1832).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, M.E. (1988). The icemen. A novel of Antarctica (330p.). Novato CA: Presidio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poe, E. A. Manuscript found in a bottle, (first publ. 1833).

    Google Scholar 

  • Poe, E. A. (1999). The narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket. New York: Penguin, (first pub. 1838).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J. N. (1836) Address on the Subject of a Surveying and Exploring Expedition to the Pacific Ocean and the South Seas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, K. S. (1997). Antarctica (685p.). London: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J. (2009). La resurrección de Antártica (446p.). Barcelona: ViaMagna Ediciones.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spufford, F. (1997). I May be Some Time. Ice and the English imagination (357p.). New York: Picador.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor Coleridge, S. (1970). The Rime of the ancient mariner (77p.). Dover Publications, (first pub. 1798).

    Google Scholar 

  • Trojanov, I. (2011). Eistau (176p.). Frankfurt: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vere Nicoll, A. (2010). Riding the Ice Wind: By Kite and Sledge across Antarctica (272p.). Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verne, J. (2005). Voyage to the centre of the earth (160p.). Dover Thrift edition, (first pub. in French 1864).

    Google Scholar 

  • Verne, J. (2005). An Antarctic Mystery, or, the Sphinx of the Ice Fields. Rockville, MD: Wildside, (first pub. in French 1897).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wainschenker, P. (2013). La imaginación y la Antártida. Representaciones de las regiones polares del sur en cine y literatura. Tesina de grado, Ciencias de la Comunicación. Universidad de Buenos Aires (mimeo).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weddell, J. (2011). A voyage towards the South Pole: performed in the years 1822–24 (316p.). Cambridge University Press, (first pub. 1825).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, S. (1996). Terra incognita. Travels in Antarctica (302p.). London: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Monika Schillat .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schillat, M. (2016). Images of Antarctica as Transmitted by Literature. In: Tourism in Antarctica. SpringerBriefs in Geography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39914-0_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics