Skip to main content

Meandering in the Maze of Mixed Methods: Navigation Strategies of a Researcher into the Influence of the Mass Media on Children’s Science Understandings

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 420 Accesses

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Education Research Methods ((PSERM))

Abstract

Debate surrounding the relative merits of quantitative and qualitative research methods continues. Scientists value quantitative methods, with rigid rules, statistical data analysis, and precise empirical results, whereas social science researchers value qualitative methods, yielding rich data and a big picture. Faced with this sometimes acrimonious debate, opting for mixed methods seems tempting, but is this the best of both worlds, or a clash of cultures? This chapter presents the debate and mixed-methods theory but focuses on my experience of meandering through the maze of this research mode. My time in the maze established my new identity as a mixed-methods researcher and involved manipulating the multiple data sets, maintaining a balance of focus, managing the cross-referencing, and mastering the writing up to create a coherent story.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bryman, A. (1984). The debate about quantitative and qualitative research: A question of method or epistemology? The British Journal of Sociology, 35(1), 75–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryman, A. (2006). Integrating quantitative and qualitative research: How is it done? Qualitative Research, 6(1), 97–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryman, A. (2007). Barriers to integrating quantitative and qualitative research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 8–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K. (1978). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firebaugh, G. (2008). Seven rules for social research. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firestone, W. A. (1986). Meaning in method: The rhetoric of quantitative and qualitative research. Educational Researcher, 16(7), 16–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frye, N. (1957). Anatomy of criticism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gage, N. L. (1989). The paradigm wars and their aftermath: A “historical” sketch of research on teaching since 1989. Educational Researcher, 18(7), 4–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, J. C. (2007). Mixed methods in social inquiry. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 105–117). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe, K. R. (1992). Getting over the quantitative-qualitative debate. Educational Researcher, 100(2), 236–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 33(7), 14–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R. B., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Turner, L. A. (2007). Toward a definition of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(2), 112–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C., & Kennedy, G. (2011). Stepping beyond the paradigm wars: Pluralist methods for research in learning technology. Research in Learning Technology. doi:10.3402/rlt.v19s1/7798.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie, N., & Knipe, S. (2006). Research dilemmas: Paradigms, methods and methodology. Issues in Educational Research, 16(2), 193–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niglas, K. (1999, September). Quantitative and qualitative inquiry in educational research: Is there a paradigmatic difference between them? A paper presented at the European conference on education research, Lahti.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sale, J. E. M., Lohfeld, L. H., & Brazil, K. (2002). Revisiting the quantitative-qualitative debate: Implications for mixed-methods research. Quality & Quantity, 36, 43–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salomon, G. (1991). Transcending the qualitative-quantitative debate: The analytic and systemic approaches to educational research. Educational Researcher, 20(6), 10–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. K. (1983). Quantitative versus qualitative research: An attempt to clarify the issue. Educational Researcher, 12(3), 6–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. K., & Heshusius, L. (1986). Closing down the conversation: The end of the quantitative-qualitative debate among educational inquirers. Educational Researcher, 15(1), 4–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trochim, W. M. K. (2006). The research methods knowledge base (2nd ed., Electronic version). Retrieved on October 19, 2014 from http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/qualdeb.php

  • Venville, G., & Donovan, J. (2005, May). Naïve understandings of genes and DNA. In the proceedings of the international conference on education: Redesigning Pedagogy: Research, Policy, Practice. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venville, G., & Donovan, J. (2007). Developing Year 2 students’ theory of biology with the concepts of gene and DNA. International Journal of Science Education, 29(9), 1111–1131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venville, G., & Donovan, J. (2008). How pupils use a model for abstract concepts in genetics. Journal of Biological Education, 43(1), 6–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, E. J., Campbell, D. T., Schwartz, R. D., & Sechrest, L. (1966). Unobtrusive measures. Chicago: Rand McNally.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

My heartfelt thanks to my supervisor, Professor Grady Venville, and my partner, Adrian Rice, for helping me navigate my way through the mazes.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Donovan, J. (2016). Meandering in the Maze of Mixed Methods: Navigation Strategies of a Researcher into the Influence of the Mass Media on Children’s Science Understandings. In: Rossi, D., Gacenga, F., Danaher, P. (eds) Navigating the Education Research Maze. Palgrave Studies in Education Research Methods. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39853-2_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39853-2_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39852-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39853-2

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics