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Building Intelligent Classifiers for Doctor-Independent Parkinson’s Disease Treatments

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Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 471))

Abstract

In Parkinson’s disease (PD) neurodegenerative processes related to nerve cell deaths have different time courses in individual patients, requiring individually adjusted treatments to be performed under the supervision of an experienced neurologists. In this project, we have compared results of treatments performed by a neurologist with predictions of the data mining systems: WEKA and RSES (Rough Sets). We have analyzed a PD patients database of 800 neurological records of 94 patients from three different groups: (1) BMT—best medical treatment—patients only on pharmacological treatment, (2) POP—postoperative patients that have received an implanted DBS electrode before our study, (3) DBS—patients with stimulating electrodes that were implanted during our study. We have divided the data into training and testing sets with help of the machine learning improved classifiers based on a Random Forest (WEKA) or on decomposition trees (RSES). These reached an accuracy of 87 % in LDOPA dosage estimation, 80 % for UPDRS III and over 90 % for UPDS IV estimations. The precision of our individual patients symptoms and medications dosage predictions should be sufficient to give neurologists objective advice on optimal treatment for particular patients.

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Acknowledgments

This work was partly supported by projects from Polish National Science Centre (Dec-2011/03/B/ST6/03816).

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Correspondence to Artur Szymański .

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Szymański, A., Szlufik, S., Koziorowski, D.M., Habela, P., Przybyszewski, A.W. (2016). Building Intelligent Classifiers for Doctor-Independent Parkinson’s Disease Treatments. In: Piętka, E., Badura, P., Kawa, J., Wieclawek, W. (eds) Information Technologies in Medicine. ITiB 2016. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 471. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39796-2_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39796-2_22

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39795-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39796-2

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