Skip to main content

Continuity or Change? British Strategic Culture and International Military Operations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
European Participation in International Operations

Part of the book series: New Security Challenges ((NSECH))

  • 569 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter studies British strategic culture and participation (in all four) of the operations studied in the book. It shows that British strategic culture maintain that the country has an important role in the world, which affects its willingness to participate in international operations. Traditionally the prime minister takes decisions on participation in international military operations, but increasingly parliament has come to play a role, and presently the practice is that parliament is consulted on such decisions. The role of the armed forces in the decision-making process is important in the sense that they are involved in the process from the beginning through double-hatting of civilians and military on positions in the Ministry of Defence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Angstrom, Jan. 2013. The changing norms of civil and military and civil-military relations theory. Small Wars & Insurgencies 24(2): 224–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Biscop, Sven. 2012. The UK and European Defence. Leading or Leaving? International Affairs. 88:2 (2012), pp 1297–1313.

    Google Scholar 

  • British Army. 2014a. UK Forces-Operation Herrick. The British Army. Securing Britain in an uncertain world. http://www.army.mod.uk/operations-deployments/22800.aspx.

  • ———. 2014b. Why we are in Afghanistan?. The British Army. Securing Britain in an uncertain world. http://www.army.mod.uk/operations-deployments/22713.aspx.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, Michael. 1998. Britain. In Brenner, Michael (ed.), NATO and Collective Security. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornish, Paul. 2013. Strategic Culture in the United Kingdom. In Strategic Cultures in Europe: Security and Defence Policies Across the Continent, eds. H. Biehl, B. Giegerich, and A. Jonas. Springer VS: Wiesbaden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Defence White Paper. 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Waal, James. 2013. Depending on the Right People. British Political-Military Relations, 2001–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorman, Andrew. 2013. Britain and Defence Transformation: A Model of Success or a Warning of its Dangers?

    Google Scholar 

  • Dover, Robert, and Mark Phytian. 2011. Lost Over Libya: The 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review—An Obituary. Defence Studies 11(3): 420–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edmunds, Timothy. 2014. Complexity, Strategy and the National Interest. In British Foreign Policy and the National Interest. Identity, Strategy and Security, eds. Timothy Edmunds, Jamie Gaskarth, and Robin Porter. Basingstoke & New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, Alexander. 2014. Organising for British National Strategy. In British Foreign Policy and the National Interest. Identity, Strategy and Security, eds. Timothy Edmunds, Jamie Gaskarth, and Robin Porter. Basingstoke & New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • FCO & MOD. 2011. Building Stability Overseas Strategy. Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), Department for International Development (DFID) and Ministry of Defence (MOD). 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geneva academy of international humanitarian law and human rights. Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project (RULAC). United Kingdom. 2012. http://www.geneva-academy.ch/RULAC/current_conflict.php?id_state=183.

  • House of Commons. 2001. Debate 14 September 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2002a. Debate 24 September 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2002b. Debate 7 November 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2002c. Debate 25 November 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011a. Debate on Libya and the Middle East 28. February 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011b. Debate on Libya and the Middle East 7 March 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • House of Commons European Scrutiny Committee. 2008a. Thirty-fourth Report of Session 2007–08. Documents considered by the Committee on 8 October 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2008b. Thirty-sixth Report of Session 2007–08. Documents considered by the Committee on 22 October 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2008c. Fourtieth Report of Session 2007–08. Documents considered by the Committee on 26 November 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster House Treaty. 2010. UK-France Defence Co-operation Treaty, Lancaster House 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, Claire. 2014. Parliamentary Approval for Deploying the Armed Forces: An Update. House of Commons Library. SN05908. 13 October 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirow, Wilhelm. 2009. Strategic Culture Matters. A comparison of German and British military interventions since 1990, Forschungsberichte Internationale Politik 38. Berlin: Lit Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miskimmon, Alister. 2004. Continuity in the Face of Upheaval—British Strategic Culture and the Impact of the Blair Government. European Security 13(3): 273–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MOD. 2010. UK-France Defence Co-operation Treaty announced. Announcement. Ministry of Defence. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-france-defence-co-operation-treaty-announced--2

  • ———. 2014a. How Defence Works. Version 4.1. 30 September 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2014b. “Operations Directorate” ppt. 14 November 2014. DCDS (Mil Strat & Ops).

    Google Scholar 

  • Securing Britain in an Age of Uncertainty: The Strategic Defence and Security Review. Presented to Parliament by the Prime Minister by command of Her Majesty, October 2010

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Ben & Thorp, Arabella. 2010. The legal basis for the invasion of Afghanistan. House of Commons Library SN/IA/5340. 26 February 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Claire. 2011. Military Operations in Libya. House of Commons Library. Standard Note: SN/IA/5909, 24 October 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, Rod. 2003. A welcome ‘revolution’? The British Amy and the changes of the strategic defence review. Defence Studies 3(3): 38–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagnsson, Charlotte. 2008. Security in a Greater Europe. The possibility of a pan-European approach. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Interviews

  • Official 1, Ministry of Defense, London, December 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Official 2, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London, December 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Official 3, Swedish Embassy, London, December 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Official 4, Swedish Embassy, London, December 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Official 5, Permanent Joint Headquarters, Northwood, January 2015.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Stamatia Boskou and Tomas Olsson for help with the collection of some of the empirical material used for the analysis in this chapter, as well as the other authors of this book for valuable input on previous versions of the text.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Britz, M. (2016). Continuity or Change? British Strategic Culture and International Military Operations. In: Britz, M. (eds) European Participation in International Operations . New Security Challenges. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39759-7_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics