Abstract
During the first events of the Tunisian revolution, the social network, Facebook, played a key role in Tunisia and everywhere in the world. It became the first political tool that allows the Tunisian people to share trending news in actual time. Facebook provides the opportunity for users to comment on the news by expressing their sentiments. In this paper, we focus on emotion analysis of Tunisian Facebook pages. To do this, we first collect comments from the Facebook pages in order to analyze sentiments written in Tunisian dialect. Then, we propose a new method for emotional dictionaries construction. In fact, we distinguish nine emotional classes: surprised, satisfied, happy, gleeful, romantic, disappointed, sad, angry and disgusted. At this step, we focus on the use of emotion symbols as indicators of sentiment polarity. Finally, we present the experimental results of our method. Our system achieves effective and consistent results.
References
Abdul-Mageed, M., Diab, M.: Sana: a large scale multi-genre, multi-dialect Lexicon for Arabic subjectivity and sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’14). ELRA, Reykjavik, Iceland (2014)
Alena, N., Helmut, P., Mitsuru, I.: Analysis of affect expressed through the evolving language of online communication. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 278–281. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2007)
Ameur, H., Jamoussi, S.: Dynamic construction of dictionaries for sentiment classification. In: 13th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops. ICDM Workshops, pp. 896–903. TX, USA (2013)
Balabantaray, R.C., Mohammad, M., Sharma, N.: Article: Multi-class twitter emotion classification: a new approach. Int. J. Appl. Inf. Syst. 4(1), 48–53 (2012)
Diab, M., Albadrashiny, M., Aminian, M., Attia, M., Elfardy, H., Habash, N., Hawwari, A., Salloum, W., Dasigi, P., Eskander, R.: Tharwa: A large scale dialectal Arabic—standard Arabic—English Lexicon. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’14). ELRA, Reykjavik, Iceland (2014)
Douglas, R.R., Christopher, Z.: Corpus-based dictionaries for sentiment analysis of specialized vocabularies. In: New Directions in Analyzing Text as DataWorkshop (2013)
Duyu, T., Bing, Q., Ting, L., Zhenghua, L.: Learning sentence representation for emotion classification on microblogs. In: Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing—Second CCF Conference, pp. 212–223. Chongqing, China (2013)
Ekman, P.: An argument for basic emotions. Cogn. Emot. 6, 169–200 (1992)
Kamps, J., Marx, M.: Words with attitude. In: 1st International WordNet Conference, pp. 332–341. Mysore, India (2002)
Kim, S.M., Hovy, E.: Determining the sentiment of opinions. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. ACL, Stroudsburg, PA, USA (2004)
Mihalcea, R., Liu, H.: A corpus-based approach to finding happiness. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Computational Approaches to Weblogs (2006)
Mohammad, S.M.: Sentiment analysis: detecting valence, emotions, and other affectual states from text. In: Meiselman, H. (ed.) Emotion Measurement. Elsevier (2016)
Solakidis, G., Vavliakis, K., Mitkas, P.: Multilingual sentiment analysis using emoticons and keywords. In: 2014 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conferences on Web Intelligence (WI) and Intelligent Agent Technologies (IAT), pp. 102–109. Warsaw, Poland (2014)
Taboada, M., Anthony, C., Voll, K.: Methods for creating semantic orientation dictionaries. In: Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 427–432 (2006)
Wilson, T., Wiebe, J., Hoffmann, P.: Recognizing contextual polarity in phrase-level sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 347–354. ACL, Stroudsburg, PA, USA (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ameur, H., Jamoussi, S., Ben Hamadou, A. (2016). Exploiting Emoticons to Generate Emotional Dictionaries from Facebook Pages. In: Czarnowski, I., Caballero, A.M., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Intelligent Decision Technologies 2016. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 57. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39627-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39627-9_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39626-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39627-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)