Skip to main content

Stakeholders Approach to Smart Cities: A Survey on Smart City Definitions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Smart Cities (Smart-CT 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 9704))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The concept of Smart City is not yet statically defined, and thus, in the last years, several scientific articles and papers have been written focusing on the subject. The main objective of this research is to identify and compare the different discourses that stakeholders involved in Smart City projects build around the concept. The definition of the Smart City concept has been the key element selected to be analyzed, being used to stablish the conceptual basis that structures the different points of view that stakeholders have about the topic.

The research about the Smart City definition has consisted in the analysis of 32 different Smart City definitions in which 404 terms have been tagged or classified following a methodology that is divided in 3 steps of definition regarding stakeholders, key issues and text analysis. As a result, a comprehensive definition and different strategies have been developed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. De Santis, R., Fasano, A., Mignolli, N., Villa, A.: Smart city. fact and fiction. MPRA Paper No. 54536. Munich, Germany (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. European Union. Mapping Smart Cities in the EU. European Parliament. Directorate General For Internal Policies. Policy Department A: Economic and Scientific Policy (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Leydesdorff, L., Deakin, M.: The triple helix model and the meta-stabilization of urban technologies in Smart cities (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Etzkowitz, H., Zhou, C.: Triple Helix twins: innovation and sustainability. Sci. Public Policy 33(1), 77–83 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lombardi, P., Giordano, S., Farouh, H., Yousef, W.: Modelling the smart city performance. Innov.: Eur. J Soc. Sci. Res. 25(2), 137–149 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Caragliu, A., del Bo, C., Nijkamp, P.: Smart cities in Europe. In: 3rd Central European Conference in Regional Science – CERS (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Harrison, C., et al.: Foundations for smarter cities. IBM J. Res. Dev. 54(4), 1–16 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Correia, L.M.: Smart Cities Applications and Requirements, White Paper. Net!Works European Technology Platform (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nam, T., Pardo, T.A.: Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions. In: The Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Batty, M., et al.: Smart Cities of the future. UCL Working Paper Series, Paper 188 (2012). ISSN: 1467-1298

    Google Scholar 

  11. Haque, U.: Surely There’s a Smarter Approach to Smart Cities?, Wired, 17 April 2012. http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-04/17/potential-of-smartercities-beyond-ibm-and-cisco. Accessed July 2013

  12. Anthopoulos, L., Fitsilis, P.: From digital to ubiquitous cities: defining a common architecture for urban development. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Environments, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 19–21 July 2010

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schweiker, M.: Smart Cities. Conseil des Communes et Régions d’Europe-Council of European Municipalities and Regions. Presentation (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. European Union, European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities. European Union (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. UN. United Smart Cities (USC). https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/partnership/?p=10009. Accessed 3 Apr 2016

  16. Kinnunen, T., Majava, J., Kess, P., Deering, B.J., Gillette, J.: Drive for intelligence: transformative factors in smart city development. In: 2015 IEEE First International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Amsterdam Smart City. http://amsterdamsmartcity.com/. Accessed 15 Apr 2015

  18. Ajuntament de Barcelona. Barcelona Smart City. http://smartcity.bcn.cat/. Accessed 17 Apr 2015

  19. Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza, Estrategia de Gobierno Abierto Ciudad Digital 2012–2015 (2012). http://www.zaragoza.es/ciudad/sectores/tecnologia/tecno/ciudad-inteligente.htm. Accessed 16 Mar 2016

  20. Manchester City Council. Manchester Digital Development Agency. http://www.manchester.gov.uk/. Accessed 16 Mar 2016

  21. City of Boston. Digital strategy. http://www.cityofboston.gov/DoIT/strategy/. Accessed 15 Mar 2016

  22. Ringness, Isabelle: What are Smart Cities?, 19 June 2014. New York International. http://nyintl.net/2014/06/what-are-smart-cities/. Accessed 15 Mar 2016

  23. Infocomm Development Authority of Singapure. Intelligent Nation 2015 (2015). Singapore Government. http://www.ida.gov.sg/Tech-Scene-News/iN2015-Masterplan. Accessed 17 Mar 2016

  24. Alcaldía de Medellín. Medellin Ciudad Inteligente. http://www.mdeinteligente.co/. Accessed 16 Mar 2016

  25. IBM. Smarter cities. http://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/smarter_cities/overview/. Accessed 21 Mar 2016

  26. CISCO. Smart + connected communities. http://www.cisco.com. Accessed 21 Mar 2016

  27. Telefónica. Smart Cities. https://m2m.telefonica.com/smart-cities/smart-cities. Accessed 22 Mar 2016

  28. Ferrovial. Ciudades. http://www.ferrovial.com/es/lineas-de-negocio/ferrovial-servicios/centros-de-competencia/ciudades/. Accessed 22 Mar 2016

  29. Indra. Smart Cities. http://www.indracompany.com/sector/administraciones-publicas/oferta/smart-cities. Accessed 22 Mar 2016

  30. Transforming cities for the better through sustainable technology. Siemmens. http://w3.siemens.com/. Accessed 22 Mar 2016

  31. Une ville durable, connectée et intelligente. Bouygues Enegies and sercices. http://www.bouyguesenergiesservices.com/une-ville-durable-connectee-et-intelligente. Accessed 4 Apr 2016

  32. GE-Allstom. Smart cities. http://www.gegridsolutions.com/. Accessed 4 Apr 2016

  33. Giffinger, R.: Smart Cities Ranking of European Medium-Sized Cities. Centre of Regional Science, Vienna UT (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been possible through my participation in ASCIMER project developed in TRANSyT (Transport Research Centre of Universidad Politécnica de Madrid) and funded by the EIB Institute. Special thanks to Yara Falakha, Daniel Sarasa, and Jesus Leal, partners and professor at MCS that gave together with me the initial steps of this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Victoria Fernandez-Anez .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fernandez-Anez, V. (2016). Stakeholders Approach to Smart Cities: A Survey on Smart City Definitions. In: Alba, E., Chicano, F., Luque, G. (eds) Smart Cities. Smart-CT 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9704. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39595-1_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39595-1_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39594-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39595-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics