Abstract
The Pombaline buildings of downtown Lisbon have undergone some forms of adulteration across time with a greater impact in recent years due to an increase in tourist activity. After the great earthquake of 1755, this area has been rebuilt according to an innovative, enlightened urban plan. The buildings have been built in a short period of time using a standardization and prefabrication system and also an innovative anti-seismic technique—the “Pombaline cage”—which was an unparalleled Portuguese contribution to construction technology and anti-seismic engineering. The recent conversion of historic buildings in hotels has led, in many cases, to total internal demolition while maintaining the facade in its original condition. This solution is not recommended in the case of historic centres because the maintenance of the internal structure and original materials of buildings is crucial to protect its authenticity. It may also undermine the performance of buildings throughout the quarter in the event of a major earthquake. This paper describes the original structure of a Pombaline building and the major alterations that these buildings have undergone as well as the implications on their overall performance in the event of an earthquake.
Keywords
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Appleton J (2003) A Baixa pombalina: da Inovação ao Mito. In: Jornadas A Baixa Pombalina e a sua Importância para o Património Mundial, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Outubro
França J (1987) Augusto. Lisboa Pombalina e o Iluminismo. 3ª Edição, Editora Bertrand, Lisboa
Pena A (2008) Análise do comportamento sísmico de um edifício pombalino. Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Civil, IST
Pombalina B (2005) Bases para uma intervenção de salvaguarda, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Coleccção de Estudos Urbanos, Lisboa XXI, Lisboa
Mascarenhas J, Sistemas de Construção V (2005) O Edifício de Rendimento da Baixa Pombalina de Lisboa. Processo evolutivo dos edifícios; inovações técnicas; sistemas construtivos. Livros Horizonte, Lisboa
Ramos L, Lourenço PB (2000) Análise das Técnicas de Construção Pombalina e Apreciação do Estado de Conservação Estrutural do Quarteirão do Martinho da Arcada, Engenharia Civil, U.M., Nº7, pp 35–46
Gomes RN (2011) Sistema Estrutural de Edifícios Antigos de Lisboa—Os Edifícios “Pombalinos” e os Edifícios “Gaioleiros”. Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Civil, IST
Teixeira MJ et al (2010) Avaliação experimental do Comportamento de Frontais Pombalinos sob a acção de cargas horizontais. Rev Assoc Portuguesa Anál Exp Tensões Mecânica Exp 18:47–53. ISSN 1646-7078
Lopes M (2010) Construção Pombalina: Património histórico e estrutura sismo-resistente. In: Actas da SISMICA 2010—8º Congresso de Sismologia e Engenharia Sísmica, Aveiro, Setembro
Appleton J (2003) Reabilitação de edifícios antigos, Patologias e tecnologias de intervenção. 1ª Ediçao. Amadora: Edições Orion
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mascarenhas, J., Belgas, L., Branco, F.G. (2016). Pombaline Buildings—Consequences of Some Rehabilitation Interventions. In: Cruz, H., Saporiti Machado, J., Campos Costa, A., Xavier Candeias, P., Ruggieri, N., Manuel Catarino, J. (eds) Historical Earthquake-Resistant Timber Framing in the Mediterranean Area. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39492-3_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39492-3_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39491-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39492-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)