Skip to main content

Assessment for Learning: Co-Regulation in and as Student–Teacher Interaction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Assessment for Learning: Meeting the Challenge of Implementation

Part of the book series: The Enabling Power of Assessment ((EPAS,volume 4))

Abstract

Assessment for learning (AfL) conceptualizes assessment as integral to teaching and learning. Interaction is considered a primary source of evidence in AfL. This chapter examines sequences of one-on-one teacher–student interaction from transcribed classroom videos as instances of co-regulation. Co-regulation refers to the joint influence of student self-regulation, and of regulation from other sources, including teachers, on student learning. The notion of learning as co-regulation also accords with the perspective of situated cognition in which learners actively construct knowledge with others. Challenges to the implementation of interaction in AfL and the implications for co-regulated learning are discussed, as well as ways in which teacher practice in this area could be supported.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allal, L. (2010). Assessment and the regulation of learning. In P. Peterson, E. Baker, & B. McGraw (Eds.), International encyclopedia of education (Vol. 3, pp. 348–352). Oxford: Elsevier.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Allal, L. (2011). Pedagogy, didactics and the co-regulation of learning: A perspective from the French-language world of educational research. Research Papers in Education, 26, 329–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 248–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beach, W. A. (1993). Transitional regularities for casual ‘okay’ usages. Journal of Pragmatics, 19, 325–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, P., Harrison, C., Lee, C., Marshall, B., & Wiliam, D. (2003). Assessment for learning: Putting it into practice. New York: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, P. J., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles Policy and Practice, 5, 7–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2005). Changing teaching through formative assessment: Research and practice. In Formative assessment: Improving learning in secondary classrooms (pp. 223–240). Centre for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI). Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Accountability, 21, 5–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calkins, L. M. (1994). The art of teaching writing. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duckor, B. (2014). Formative assessment in seven good moves. Educational Leadership, 71(6), 28–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duranti, A. (2010). Husserl, intersubjectivity and anthropology. Anthropological Theory, 10(1–2), 16–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, F. (2007). Some thoughts on ‘proximal’ formative assessment of student learning. Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, 106, 186–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ermeling, B. A., & Gallimore, R. (2014/2015). Close-to-practice learning. Educational Leadership, 72(4). Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational_leadership/dec14/vol72/num04/Close-to-Practice_Learning.aspx

  • Greeno, J. G. (2006). Learning in activity. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (pp. 79–96). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greeno, J. G., Collins, A. M., & Resnick, L. B. (1996). Cognition and learning. In D. C. Berliner & R. C. Calfee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 15–46). New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadwin, A. F., Järvelä, S., & Miller, M. (2011). Self-regulated, co-regulated, and socially shared regulation of learning. In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), The handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (pp. 65–84). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadwin, A., Wozney, L., & Pontin, O. (2005). Scaffolding the appropriation of self-regulatory activity: A socio-cultural analysis of changes in teacher-student discourse about a graduate research portfolio. Instructional Science, 33(5–6), 413–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heritage, J. (1984). Garfinkel and ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heritage, J. (2010). Questioning in medicine. In A. F. Freed & S. Ehrlich (Eds.), Why do you ask? The function of questions in institutional discourse (pp. 42–68). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heritage, J. (2013a). Epistemics in conversation. In J. Sidnell & T. Stivers (Eds.), Handbook of conversation analysis (pp. 370–394). Boston, MA: Wylie-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heritage, M. (2013b). Formative assessment in practice: A process of inquiry and action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heritage, M., & Heritage, J. (2013). Teacher questioning: The epicenter of instruction and assessment. Applied Measurement in Education, 26, 176–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heritage, M., Walqui, A., & Linquanti, R. (2015). English language learners and the new standards. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Järvelä, S., & Järvenoja, H. (2011). Socially constructed self-regulated learning and motivation regulation in collaborative learning groups. Teachers College Record, 113(2), 350–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, T. J., & Staiger, D. O. (2012). Gathering feedback for teachers: Combining high-quality observations with student surveys and achievement gains. Seattle, WA: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klenowski, V. (2009). Assessment for learning revisited: An Asia-Pacific perspective. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy and Practice, 16(3), 263–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehan, H. (1979). Learning lessons. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Otero, V. (2006). Moving beyond ‘get it or don’t’ conception of formative assessment. Journal of Teacher Education, 57, 247–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pianta, R. C., Paro, K. M. L., & Hamre, B. K. (2008). Classroom assessment scoring system (CLASS) Manual, K–3. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, G. (2003). Grammar and social organization: Yes/No interrogatives and the structure of responding. American Sociological Review, 68, 939–967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz-Primo, M. A., & Furtak, E. M. (2006). Informal formative assessment and scientific inquiry: Exploring teachers’ practices and student learning. Educational Assessment, 11, 205–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, H. (1987). On the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversation. In G. Button & J. R. E. Lee (Eds.), Talk and social organization (pp. 54–69). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadler, D. R. (1989). Formative assessment and the design of instructional strategies. Instructional Science, 18, 119–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E. A. (1992). Repair after next turn: The last structurally provided for place for the defense of intersubjectivity in conversation. American Journal of Sociology, 95(5), 1295–1345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schegloff, E. A. (2007). Sequence organization in interaction: A primer in conversation analysis (Vol. 1). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Shavelson, R. J., Young, D., Ayala, C., Brandon, P., Furtak, E., Ruiz-Primo, M. A., et al. (2008). On the impact of curriculum-embedded formative assessment on learning: A collaboration between curriculum and assessment developers. Applied Measurement in Education, 21(4), 295–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. (2003). Reconsidering reliability in classroom assessment and grading. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 22(4), 26–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swaffield, S. (2011). Getting to the heart of authentic assessment for learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy and Practice, 18(4), 433–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tharp, R., & Gallimore, R. (1988). Rousing minds to life. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torrance, H., & Pryor, J. (1998). Investigating formative assessment. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. (1986). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, D., Bruner, J. S., & Ross, G. (1976). The role of tutoring in problem solving. Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 17(2), 89–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Margaret Heritage .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Heritage, M. (2016). Assessment for Learning: Co-Regulation in and as Student–Teacher Interaction. In: Laveault, D., Allal, L. (eds) Assessment for Learning: Meeting the Challenge of Implementation. The Enabling Power of Assessment, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39211-0_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39211-0_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39209-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39211-0

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics