Skip to main content

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Liver Lesions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Image-Guided Stereotactic Radiosurgery
  • 703 Accesses

Abstract

Oligometastases of solid tumors to the liver might lead to severe functional affections and, in some cases, to fatal organ failure in patients (f/m) with liver lesions.

Invasive surgical procedures like partial hepatectomy performed seem to be the historic “standard.” Any “standard” has to prove its superiority in terms of safety and effectiveness for patients (f/m), and it is true in the frame of cost efficiency too.

Image-guided stereotactic radiosurgery with its multiple labels like stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) or stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) could affect liver lesions by deactivating tumor cells. They are responsive to high-dose radiotherapy. Metastases, limited by volume, number, and occurrence site, react to radiation by stopping their growth. The aim would be the deactivation of lesions or, at least, to prolong the time free of hepatic symptoms and, therefore, to have a better quality of life.

Consecutively, it demonstrates a noninvasive high-precision and safe technique in treating patients (f/m).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wagner JS, Adson MA, Van Heerden JA, Adson MH, Ilstrup DM. The natural history of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. A comparison with resective treatment. Ann Surg. 1984;199(5):502–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Adson MA, van Heerden JA, Adson MH, Wagner JS, Ilstrup DM. Resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. Arch Surg. 1984;119(6):647–51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Fong Y, Kemeny N, Paty P, Blumgart LH, Cohen AM. Treatment of colorectal cancer: hepatic metastasis. Semin Surg Oncol. 1996;12(4):219–52.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Fong Y, Fortner J, Sun RL, Brennan MF, Blumgart LH. Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases. Ann Surg. 1999;230(3):309–18; discussion 18–21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Petrelli F, Coinu A, Zaniboni A, Pietrantonio F, Barni S. Prognostic factors after R0 resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases: a systematic review and pooled-analysis. Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2016;11(1):56–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Phillips R, Karnofsky DA, Hamilton LD, Nickson JJ. Roentgen therapy of hepatic metastases. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1954;71(5):826–34.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Herfarth KK, Debus J, Lohr F, Bahner ML, Fritz P, Hoss A, et al. Extracranial stereotactic radiation therapy: set-up accuracy of patients treated for liver metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000;46(2):329–35.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Herfarth KK, Debus J, Wannenmacher M. Stereotactic radiation therapy of liver metastases: update of the initial phase-I/II trial. Front Radiat Ther Oncol. 2004;38:100–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Chang DT, Swaminath A, Kozak M, Weintraub J, Koong AC, Kim J, et al. Stereotactic body radiotherapy for colorectal liver metastases: a pooled analysis. Cancer. 2011;117(17):4060–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Scorsetti M, Clerici E, Comito T. Stereotactic body radiation therapy for liver metastases. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2014;5(3):190–7.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Aitken KL, Hawkins MA. Stereotactic body radiotherapy for liver metastases. Clin Oncol. 2015;27(5):307–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sterzing F, Brunner TB, Ernst I, Baus WW, Greve B, Herfarth K, et al. Stereotactic body radiotherapy for liver tumors: principles and practical guidelines of the DEGRO Working Group on Stereotactic Radiotherapy. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft [et al]. 2014;190(10):872–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Schefter TE, Kavanagh BD, Timmerman RD, Cardenes HR, Baron A, Gaspar LE. A phase I trial of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for liver metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005;62(5):1371–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Wulf J, Guckenberger M, Haedinger U, Oppitz U, Mueller G, Baier K, et al. Stereotactic radiotherapy of primary liver cancer and hepatic metastases. Acta Oncol. 2006;45(7):838–47.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Katz AW, Carey-Sampson M, Muhs AG, Milano MT, Schell MC, Okunieff P. Hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for limited hepatic metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007;67(3):793–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ambrosino G, Polistina F, Costantin G, Francescon P, Guglielmi R, Zanco P, et al. Image-guided robotic stereotactic radiosurgery for unresectable liver metastases: preliminary results. Anticancer Res. 2009;29(8):3381–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Lee MT, Kim JJ, Dinniwell R, Brierley J, Lockwood G, Wong R, et al. Phase I study of individualized stereotactic body radiotherapy of liver metastases. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2009;27(10):1585–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Rusthoven KE, Kavanagh BD, Cardenes H, Stieber VW, Burri SH, Feigenberg SJ, et al. Multi-institutional phase I/II trial of stereotactic body radiation therapy for liver metastases. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2009;27(10):1572–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Rule W, Timmerman R, Tong L, Abdulrahman R, Meyer J, Boike T, et al. Phase I dose-escalation study of stereotactic body radiotherapy in patients with hepatic metastases. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011;18(4):1081–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Scorsetti M, Arcangeli S, Tozzi A, Comito T, Alongi F, Navarria P, et al. Is stereotactic body radiation therapy an attractive option for unresectable liver metastases? A preliminary report from a phase 2 trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013;86(2):336–42.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Scorsetti M, Comito T, Tozzi A, Navarria P, Fogliata A, Clerici E, et al. Final results of a phase II trial for stereotactic body radiation therapy for patients with inoperable liver metastases from colorectal cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2015;141(3):543–53.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Goodman BD, Mannina EM, Althouse SK, Maluccio MA, Cardenes HR. Long-term safety and efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy for hepatic oligometastases. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2015;6(2):86–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Lasley FD, Mannina EM, Johnson CS, Perkins SM, Althouse S, Maluccio M, et al. Treatment variables related to liver toxicity in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, Child-Pugh class A and B enrolled in a phase 1–2 trial of stereotactic body radiation therapy. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2015;5(5):e443–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Meng M, Wang H, Zeng X, Zhao L, Yuan Z, Wang P, et al. Stereotactic body radiation therapy: a novel treatment modality for inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma. Drug Discov Ther. 2015;9(5):372–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Yamashita H, Onishi H, Murakami N, Matsumoto Y, Matsuo Y, Nomiya T, et al. Survival outcomes after stereotactic body radiotherapy for 79 Japanese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J Radiat Res. 2015;56(3):561–7.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  26. Scorsetti M, Comito T, Cozzi L, Clerici E, Tozzi A, Franzese C, et al. The challenge of inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): results of a single-institutional experience on stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2015;141(7):1301–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Sanuki N, Takeda A, Oku Y, Eriguchi T, Nishimura S, Aoki Y, et al. Influence of liver toxicities on prognosis after stereotactic body radiation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol Res Off J Jpn Soc Hepatol. 2015;45(5):540–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Kimura T, Aikata H, Takahashi S, Takahashi I, Nishibuchi I, Doi Y, et al. Stereotactic body radiotherapy for patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma ineligible for resection or ablation therapies. Hepatol Res Off J Jpn Soc Hepatol. 2015;45(4):378–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Huertas A, Baumann AS, Saunier-Kubs F, Salleron J, Oldrini G, Croise-Laurent V, et al. Stereotactic body radiation therapy as an ablative treatment for inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiother Oncol J Eur Soc Ther Radiol Oncol. 2015;115(2):211–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhong NB, Lv GM, Chen ZH. Stereotactic body radiotherapy combined with transarterial chemoembolization for huge (>/=10 cm) hepatocellular carcinomas: a clinical study. Mol Clin Oncol. 2014;2(5):839–44.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  31. Takeda A, Sanuki N, Eriguchi T, Kobayashi T, Iwabutchi S, Matsunaga K, et al. Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for previously untreated solitary hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;29(2):372–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Lo CH, Huang WY, Lin KT, Lin MJ, Lin TP, Jen YM. Repeated stereotactic ablative radiotherapy using CyberKnife for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;29(11):1919–25.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Culleton S, Jiang H, Haddad CR, Kim J, Brierley J, Brade A, et al. Outcomes following definitive stereotactic body radiotherapy for patients with Child-Pugh B or C hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiother Oncol J Eur Soc Ther Radiol Oncol. 2014;111(3):412–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Badakhshi, H. (2016). Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Liver Lesions. In: Image-Guided Stereotactic Radiosurgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39189-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39189-2_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39187-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39189-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics