Skip to main content

Arctic Urbanization: Modernity Without Cities

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Arctic Environmental Modernities

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in World Environmental History ((PSWEH))

Abstract

This chapter explores current processes of urbanization in the Arctic, with a focus on northern Scandinavia. The author argues that theories of urbanism have to be modified and diversified to encompass Arctic cities, most of which are far smaller in scale and population than the metropolises further to the south. According to the author, Arctic urbanism today is produced within the context of a new phase of industrialization related to extractive industries and a changing geopolitical environment. The author provides an overview of the specificities of Scandinavian Arctic urbanity with a particular focus on the cities’ multiculturalism and the characteristic proximity of culture and nature, linking Arctic urbanization and modernization inextricably with the utilization of the natural resources in the cities’ environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Work Cited

  • Amin, Ash, and Nigel Thrift. 2002. Cities. Reimagining the urban. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ascher, Francois. 2007. Multimobility, multispeed cities: A challenge for architects, town planners and politicians. Places 19(1): 36–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bæck, Unn-Doris. 2004. The urban ethos: Locality and youth in North Norway. Young 12(2): 99–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bæck, Unn-Doris Karlsen, and Gry Paulgaard (ed). 2012. Rural futures? Finding one’s place within changing labour markets. Stamsund: Orkana Akademisk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, David, and Mark Jayne. 2009. Small cities? Towards a research agenda. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 33(3): 683–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benediktsson, Karl. 2009. The industrial imperative and second (hand) modernity. In Place reinvention: Northern perspectives, eds. Torill Nyseth and Arid Viken, 15–31. London: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, Manuel. 1996. The information age, vol 1. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dybbroe, Susanne, Jens Dahl, and Ludger Müller-Wille. 2010. Dynamics of Arctic urbanization. Acta Borealia 27(2): 120–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eriksen, Knut Einar, and Einar Niemi. 1981. Den finske fare. Sikkerhetsproblemer og minoritetspolitikk i nord. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granås, Brynhild. 2015. Fra stedsteori til teori om sammenkastethet: Materialitet, historie og geografi i lesninger av hundekjøring i Norge. In Med sans for sted. Nyere teorier, eds. Marit Aure, Jørn Cruickshank, Nina Gunnerud-Berg, and Britt Dale, 299–316. Bergen: Fagbokforlaget.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guneriussen, Willy. 2008. Modernity re-enchanted: Making a ‘magic’ region. In Mobility and place. Enacting Northern European peripheries, eds. Jørgen Ole Bærenholdt and Brynhild Granås, 236–244. London: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. Arctification. Unpublished lectures. Tromsø: UiT, The Arctic University of Norway.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinchcliffe, Steve, and Sara Whatmore. 2006. Living cities: Towards a politics of conviviality. Science as Culture 15(2): 123–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard, Phil. 2006. City. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kishigami, Nobuhiro, and Molly Lie, eds. 2008. Inuit urbains/urban Inuit. Special issue, Études/Inuit/Studies 32(1): 5–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Munkejord, Mai Camilla. 2009. Reinventing rurality in the North. In Place reinvention: Northern perspectives, eds. Torill Nyseth and Arvid Viken, 203–219. London: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyseth, Torill, and Arvid Viken, eds. 2009. Place reinvention. Northern perspectives. London: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyseth, Torill, and Paul Pedersen. 2014. Urban Sámi identities in Scandinavia: Hybridities, ambivalences and cultural innovation. Acta Borealia 31(2): 131–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, Jennifer. 2006. Ordinary cities. Between modernity and development. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, Saskia. 1991. The global city: New York, London Tokyo. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. When the centre no longer holds. Cities as frontier zones. Cities 34: 67–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thrift, Nigel. 2000. Not a straight line but a curve, or cities are not mirrors of modernity. In City visions, eds. David Bell and Azzedine Haddour, 233–251. Prentice Hall: Harlow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viken, Arvid. 2011. Naturbasert turisme i nord. Ytre påvirkning – lokal tilpasning. In Hvor går Nord-Norge? Tidsbilder fra en landsdel i forandring, eds. Svein Jentoft, Jens Ivar Nergård, and Kjell Arne Røvik, 175–188. Stamsund: Orkana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viken, Arvid and Bjarge Schwenke Fors. 2014. Grenseliv. Stamsund: Orkana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viken, Arvid, and Torill Nyseth. 2009. Kirkenes – A town for miners and ministers. In Place reinvention. Northern perspectives, eds. Torill Nyseth and Arvid Viken, 53–73. London: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viken, Arvid, and Robert Petterson. 2007. Sámi perspectives on indigenous tourism in Northern Europe: Commerce or cultural development? In Tourism and indigenous peoples, eds. Richard Butler and Tomas Hinch, 176–187. London: Thompson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirth, Louis. 2003 [1938]. Urbanism as a way of life. In The city reader, eds. Richard T. LeGates and Frederic Stout, 97–105. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nyseth, T. (2017). Arctic Urbanization: Modernity Without Cities. In: Körber, LA., MacKenzie, S., Westerståhl Stenport, A. (eds) Arctic Environmental Modernities. Palgrave Studies in World Environmental History. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39116-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39116-8_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39115-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39116-8

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics