Skip to main content

The Role of National Identity in Conflict Resolution: Experiences from Israeli-Palestinian Problem-Solving Workshops (2001)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Herbert C. Kelman: A Pioneer in the Social Psychology of Conflict Analysis and Resolution

Part of the book series: Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice ((PAHSEP,volume 13))

Abstract

My colleagues’ and my work as scholar-practitioners has focused on analysis and resolution of protracted, seemingly intractable conflicts between national, ethnic, or other kinds of identity groups, best exemplified by intercommunal conflicts, such as those in Cyprus, Northern Ireland, Sri Lanka, Bosnia, and apartheid South Africa.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    This text was first published as: Herbert C. Kelman (2001). The role of national identity in conflict resolution: Experiences from Israeli-Palestinian problem-solving workshops. In R.D. Ashmore, L. Jussim, & D. Wilder (Eds.), Social identity, intergroup conflict, and conflict reduction (pp. 187–212). Oxford, England and New York, NY: Oxford University Press. The permission to include this text here was granted on 14 January 2015 by Mary Bergin-Cartwright, permissions manager, Oxford University Press, UK and by permission of Oxford University Press, USA; see at: www.oup.com.

  2. 2.

    The work reported here is carried out under the auspices of the Program on International Conflict Analysis and Resolution (PICAR), which I direct at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. I am grateful to the Center for providing a home for PICAR, to the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation for providing financial support for PICAR over a number of years; and to Donna Hicks, Nadim Rouhana, and my other PICAR colleagues.

  3. 3.

    I am grateful to the organizations that have provided financial support for the Joint Working Group over the years: the Nathan Cummings Foundation, the Carnegie Corporation, the Ford Foundation, the Charles R. Bronfman Foundation, the U.S. Information Agency, and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, as well as the Renner Institut in Vienna and the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs.

References

  • Alpher, J., & Shikaki, K., with the participation of the additional members of the Joint Working Group on Israeli-Palestinian Relations (1999). Concept paper: The Palestinian refugee problem and the right of return. Middle East Policy, 6(3), 167–189. (Originally published as Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Working Paper No. 98–7. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1998.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J. W. (1969). Conflict and communication: The use of controlled communication in international relations. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J. W. (1979). Deviance, terrorism and war: The process of solving unsolved social and political problems. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J. W. (1984). Global conflict: The domestic sources of international crisis. Brighton, UK: Wheatsheaf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerner, D. J. (1991). One land, two peoples: The conflict over Palestine. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halpern, B. (1969). The idea of a Jewish state (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harkabi, Y. (1986). Israel’s fateful hour. New York, NY: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertzberg, A. (1973). The Zionist idea. New York, NY: Atheneum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1972). The problem-solving workshop in conflict resolution. In R.L. Merritt (Ed.), Communication in international politics (pp. 168–204). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1978). Israelis and Palestinians: Psychological prerequisites for mutual acceptance. International Security, 3, 162–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1979). An interactional approach to conflict resolution and its application to Israeli-Palestinian relations. International Interactions, 6, 99–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1982). Creating the conditions for Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 26, 39–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1987). The political psychology of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: How can we overcome the barriers to a negotiated solution? Political Psychology, 8, 347–363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1988). The Palestinianization of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The Jerusalem Quarterly, 46, 3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1992). Informal mediation by the scholar/practitioner. In J. Bercovitch & J. Rubin (Eds.), Mediation in international relations: Multiple approaches to conflict management (pp. 64–96). New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1995). Contributions of an unofficial conflict resolution effort to the Israeli-Palestinian breakthrough. Negotiation Journal, 11, 19–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1997a). Nationalism, patriotism, and national identity: Social-psychological dimensions. In D. Bar-Tal & E. Staub (Eds.), Patriotism in the lives of individuals and nations (pp. 165–189). Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1997b). Negotiating national identity and self-determination in ethnic conflicts: The choice between pluralism and ethnic cleansing. Negotiation Journal, 13, 327–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1997c). Some determinants of the Oslo breakthrough. International Negotiation, 2, 183–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1997d). Group processes in the resolution of international conflicts: Experiences from the Israeli-Palestinian case. American Psychologist, 52, 212–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1998a). Social-psychological contributions to peacemaking and peacebuilding in the Middle East. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 47(1), 5–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1998b). The place of ethnic identity in the development of personal identity: A challenge for the Jewish family. In P. Y. Medding (Ed.), Coping with life and death: Jewish families in the twentieth century (Vol. XIV of Studies in Contemporary Jewry: An Annual, pp. 3–26). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H. C. (1999). The interdependence of Israeli and Palestinian identities: The role of the other in existential conflicts. Journal of Social Issues, 55(3), 581–600.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalidi, R. (1997). Palestinian identity: The construction of a modern national consciousness. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendelsohn, E. (1989). A compassionate peace: A future for Palestine, Israel, and the Middle East (rev. ed.). New York, NY: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, B. (1987). The birth of the Palestinian refugee problem, 1947–1949. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muslih, M. (1988). The origins of Palestinian nationalism. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muslih, M. (1990). Towards coexistence: An analysis of the resolutions of the Palestine National Council. Journal of Palestine Studies, 19(4), 3–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouhana, N. N., & Kelman, H. C. (1994). Promoting joint thinking in international conflicts: An Israeli-Palestinian continuing workshop. Journal of Social Issues, 50(1), 157–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, J. M. (1999). Defining Jerusalem. Middle East Insight, 14(1), 27–28, 51–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tessler, M. (1994). A history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Herbert C. Kelman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kelman, H.C., Fisher, R.J. (2016). The Role of National Identity in Conflict Resolution: Experiences from Israeli-Palestinian Problem-Solving Workshops (2001). In: Kelman, H., Fisher, R. (eds) Herbert C. Kelman: A Pioneer in the Social Psychology of Conflict Analysis and Resolution. Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, vol 13. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39032-1_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics