Abstract
Maërl habitats are of great biological value due to their high biodiversity and productivity, but they are also very fragile. The subaqueous dune field on the continental shelf off the Mar Menor exhibits sediment characteristics that favour the presence of maërl habitats. However, this seabed is altered by two kinds of disturbance: biogenic disturbance caused mainly by the feeding and burrowing activities of the sea urchin Spatangus purpureus, and anthropogenic disturbance caused by trawling activities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barberá, C., Bordehore, C., Borg, J.A., Glémarec, M., Grall, J., Hall-Spencer, J.M., de la Huz, C., Lanfranco, E., Lastra, M., Moore, P.G., Mora, J., Pita, M.E., Ramos-Esplá, A.A., Rizzo, M., Sánchez-Mata, A., Seva, A., Schembri, P.J., Valle, C. (2003). Conservation and management of northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean maerl beds. Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 13, S65–S76.
Barberá C, Fernández-Jover D, López Jiménez JA, González Silvera D, Hinz H, Moranta J. (2011). Trophic ecology of the sea urchin Spatangus purpureus elucidated from gonad fatty acids composition analysis. Mar. Env. Res. 71:235–246
Bordehore C, Ramos-Espla AA, Riosmena-Rodriduez R. (2003). Comparative study of two maerl beds with different otter trawling history, southeast Iberian Peninsula. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst. 13:S43–S54
Demestre, M., Sanchez, P., Kaiser, M.J. (2000). The behavioral response of benthic scavengers to otter-trawling disturbance in Mediterranean. In Effects of Fishing on Non-target Species and Habitats. Eds Kaiser and de Groot. Blackwell Science Ltd.
de Juan S., S. Thrush, M. Demestre. (2007). Functional changes as indicators of trawling disturbance on benthic community from a fishing ground (NW Mediterranean). Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 334:117-129.
Guillou, M., Grall, J., Connan, S. (2002). Can low sea urchin densities control macro-epiphytic biomass in a north-east Atlantic maërl bed ecosystem (Bay of Brest, Britanny, France)? J. Mar. Biol. Assoc.UK. 82(05), 867–876.
Guillou, M., Lumigas, L.J.L. (1998). The reproductive cycle of the ‘blunt’ sea urchin. Aquacult. Int. 6, 147–160.
Hall-Spencer, J.M., Moore, P.G. (2000). Impact of scallop dredging on maerl grounds. In Effects of Fishing on Non-target Species and Habitats. Eds Kaiser and de Groot. Blackwell Science Ltd.
Kamenos, N.A., Moore, P.G., Hall-spencer, J.M. (2004a). Nursery-area function of maerl grounds for juvenile queen scallops Aequipecten opercularis and other invertebrates. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 274, 183–189.
Kamenos, N.A., Moore, P.G., Hall-spencer, J.M. (2004b). Small-scale distribution of juvenile gadoids in shallow inshore waters; what role does maerl play? ICES J. Mar. Sci. 61, 422–429.
Lohrer AM, Thrush SF, Gibbs MM. Bioturbators enhance ecosystem function through complex biogeochemical interactions. (2004). NATURE, VOL 431, 28 OCT.
Martin, C.S., Giannoulaki, M., De Leo, F., Scardi, M., Salomidi, M., Knittweis, L., Pace, M.L., Garofalo, G., Gristina, M., Ballesteros, E., Bavestrello, G., Belluscio, A., Cebrian, E., Gerakaris, V., Pergent, G., Pergent-Martini, C., Schembri, P.J., Terribile, K., Rizzo, L., Ben Souissi, J., Bonacorsi, M., Guarnieri, G., Krzelj, M., Macic, V., Punzo, E., Valavanis, V., Fraschetti, S. (2014). Coralligenous and maërl habitats: predictive modelling to identify their spatial distributions across the Mediterranean Sea. Sci. Rep. 4, 5073.
Muntadas, A., de Juan, S., Demestre, M. (2015). The delivery of ecosystem services in trawling grounds: an approach based on Ecosystem Service Providers. Science of the total Environment 506-507:594–603. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.042
Pardo C, Lopez L, Peña V, Hernández-Kantún J, Le Gall L, Bárbara I, et al. (2014). A Multilocus Species Delimitation Reveals a Striking Number of Species of Coralline Algae Forming Maerl in the OSPAR Maritime Area. PLoS ONE 9(8): e104073. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0104073
Simarro, G., Guillén, J., Puig, P., Ribó, M., Lo Iacono, C., Palanques, A., Muñoz, A., Durán, R. Acosta, J. (2015). Sediment dynamics over sand ridges on a tideless mid-outer continental shelf. Mar. Geol. 361: 25–40.
Acknowledgments
This work was funded by the FORMED project (CGL2012-33989). The crew of the RV García del Cid are thanked for their help and enthusiasm during the sample cruise. The authors thank S. de Juan for useful comments on an early draft. R. Durán is supported by a CSIC JAE-Doc contract co-funded by the FSE.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Demestre, M. et al. (2017). Bio and Anthropogenic Disturbance of Maërl Communities Settled on Subaqueous Dunes on the Mar Menor Continental Shelf (Western Mediterranean). In: Guillén, J., Acosta, J., Chiocci, F., Palanques, A. (eds) Atlas of Bedforms in the Western Mediterranean. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33940-5_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33940-5_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-33938-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-33940-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)