Abstract
The chapter describes the machining of compact and cancellous bone using a micromachining tool with a specially adapted spindle and the associated mechanics of chip formation. The chapter focuses on the design of the high-speed spindle, the structure of cancellous and compact bone, the theory of machining, chip curl modeling, the development of a biomachining center, and associated experimental results. The chapter concludes by stating that high-speed machining of compact and cancellous bone to prevent necrosis of the bone is possible.
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank Springer and Wiley publishers for allowing the authors permission to reprint and update this chapter that was originally published in, “Surface Engineered Surgical Tools and Medical Devices,” originally published by Springer in 2007 (ISBN 978-0387-27026-5). Re-printed with kind permission from Springer Science + Business Media B.V and Wiley Publishers. The authors are grateful to Inderscience for allowing the authors to reproduce the material published in the International Journal of Nano and Biomaterials, 2009, Volume 2, Number 6, p. 505. Inderscience retains the copyright of the material used in this chapter. The authors thank their graduate students for contributing to this chapter by helping to formulate the numerical models.
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Jackson, M.J., Whitfield, M., Robinson, G.M., Handy, R., Ahmed, W. (2016). Machining Cancellous Bone Prior to Prosthetic Implantation. In: Ahmed, W., Jackson, M. (eds) Surgical Tools and Medical Devices. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33489-9_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33489-9_14
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