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Congestion Dynamics in Pedestrian Single-File Motion

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Traffic and Granular Flow '15

Abstract

This article considers execution and analysis of laboratory experiments of pedestrians moving in a quasi-one-dimensional system with periodic boundary conditions. To analyse characteristics of jams in the system we aim to use the whole experimental set-up as the measurement area. Thus, the trajectories are transformed to a new coordinate system. We show that the trajectory data from the straight and curved parts are comparable and assume that the distributions of the residuals come from the same continuous distribution. Regarding the trajectories of the entire set-up, the creation of stop-and-go waves in pedestrian traffic can be investigated and described.

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Acknowledgements

Dedicated to the memory of Matthias Craesmeyer.

This study was performed within the project ‘BaSiGo – Bausteine für die Sicherheit von Großveranstaltungen’ (Safety and Security Modules for Large Public Events), grant number: 13N12045, funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). It is a part of the program on ‘Research for Civil Security—Protecting and Saving Human Life’.

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Correspondence to Verena Ziemer .

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Ziemer, V., Seyfried, A., Schadschneider, A. (2016). Congestion Dynamics in Pedestrian Single-File Motion. In: Knoop, V., Daamen, W. (eds) Traffic and Granular Flow '15. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33482-0_12

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