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Web Application for Measuring Travel-Based Time Signal Performance

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Innovative Web Applications for Analyzing Traffic Operations

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Abstract

With increasing traffic on arterials and intersections controlled by traffic signals, the problem with delays for road users, specifically during periods of peak hours, escalates. The delays are often a consequence of not efficient operation of the traffic signals on that arterials. Many researchers proposed different analytical and heuristic methods for estimating arterial performance measures. The purpose of the Travel Time Based Signal Performance Measures application is to enable traffic operators to evaluate performance of signalized corridors by exploiting the archived upstream-link measured travel times. The web application applies the concept of Volume-Delay Functions to establish the relationship between traffic demand and measured travel times and signal control performance measures. The available signal performance measures for major through movements include: volume-to-capacity ratio, Level of Service (LOS), and number of cycles waiting. Derived measures can be graphically visualized on Google Maps™ as well as in a table on the user interface. Travel time data acquisition is performed using BlueTOAD devices or Acyclica. In order to calculate the requested performance measures, the web application exploits text files containing free flow travel times and actual travel times. Measures can be calculated on two ways, depending on which of the offered two formulas the user has chosen.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Laboratory for Adaptive Traffic Operations and Management at Florida Atlantic University

References

  1. TRB, Highway Capacity Manual 2010. Retrieved from http://hcm.trb.org/, 2011.

  2. Acyclica https://www.acyclica.com/

  3. TrafficCast, http://www.trafficcast.com/products/view/blue-toad/

  4. NRC, Special Report 87: Highway Capacity Manual, 2nd edition. National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1965.

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  5. H. Spiess, “Technical Note—Conical Volume-Delay Functions. Transportation Science,” 1990. 24 (2), pp. 153–158.

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  6. R. Akçelik, “Travel Time Functions for Transport Planning Purposes: Davidson’s Function, its Time Dependent Form and Alternative Travel Time Function,” Australian Road Research, 1991. 21 (3).

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  7. PTV, VISUM User Manual Version 7.50. Retrieved from http://visiontraffic.ptvgroup.com/en-us/training-support/support/ptvvisum/, 2001.

  8. A. So, A. Stevanovic, and B. Koonce, “Estimating Performance of Traffic Signals based on Link Travel Times,” TRB Annual Meeting and publication in TR, January 2015.

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Petrovska, N., Stevanovic, A., Furht, B. (2016). Web Application for Measuring Travel-Based Time Signal Performance. In: Innovative Web Applications for Analyzing Traffic Operations. SpringerBriefs in Computer Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33319-9_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33319-9_5

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-33318-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-33319-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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