Abstract
Aneurysms of the splanchnic circulation (VAA-visceral artery aneurysm) carry an especially high mortality with rupture. Repair of VAA requires a precise understanding of the collateral circulation and determination of whether maintenance of patency is required to prevent end organ ischemia. In elective cases of VAA repair, both open and endovascular techniques confer excellent results with limited mortality; the latter being mostly employed for ablative therapies. The main determinants of modality will be the need to maintain perfusion of the end organ and the complicating factors to surgical exposure. In cases where ablative aneurysm treatment is planned regardless of modality, endovascular repair is an appropriate first step. In cases requiring maintenance of in-line flow to the parent artery or when persistent aneurysm flow would result in ongoing bleeding, open surgery remains the most appropriate option.
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Pearce, B.J. (2017). Does Endovascular Repair Reduce the Risk of Rupture Compared to Open Repair in Splanchnic Artery Aneurysms?. In: Skelly, C., Milner, R. (eds) Difficult Decisions in Vascular Surgery. Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33293-2_25
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