Abstract
There is evidence that different indicators of social capital relate to a host of health, socioeconomic, behavioral, and other outcomes at both the individual- and community-levels. This chapter discusses the research and evidence linking social capital to a variety of outcomes. It also examines the degree in which social capital contributes to these outcomes, as well as the degree to which the evidence can be generalized in different settings.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Adeel, M., Yeh, A. G. O., Zhang, F. (2014). Gender, mobility and travel behavior in Pakistan: Analysis of 2007 Time Use Survey. Paper presented at the 5th International Conference on women’s issues in transportation—Bridging the Gap, 2014 Paris, France.
Aslund, C., & Nilsson, K. W. (2013). Social capital in relation to alcohol consumption, smoking, and illicit drug use among adolescents: A cross-sectional study in Sweden. International Journal for Equity in Health, 12, 11. doi:10.1186/1475-9276-12-33.
Boyas, J., Wind, L. H., & Kang, S. Y. (2012). Exploring the relationship between employment-based social capital, job stress, burnout, and intent to leave among child protection workers: An age-based path analysis model. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(1), 50–62. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.08.033.
Brown, E. C., Hawkins, J. D., Arthur, M. W., Briney, J. S., & Abbott, R. D. (2007). Effects of Communities that care on prevention services systems: Findings from the community youth development study at 1.5 years. Prevention Science, 8(3), 180–191. doi:10.1007/s11121-007-0068-3.
Brown, E. C., Hawkins, J. D., Arthur, M. W., Briney, J. S., & Fagan, A. A. (2011). Prevention service system transformation using communities that care. Journal of Community Psychology, 39(2), 183–201. doi:10.1002/jcop.20426.
Brown, E., Hawkins, J. D., Rhew, I., Shapiro, V., Abbott, R., Oesterle, S., … Catalano, R. (2014). Prevention system mediation of communities that care effects on youth outcomes. Prevention Science, 15(5), 623–632. doi:10.1007/s11121-013-0413-7.
Chemaitelly, H., Kanaan, C., Beydoun, H., Chaaya, M., Kanaan, M., & Sibai, A. M. (2013). The role of gender in the association of social capital, social support, and economic security with self-rated health among older adults in deprived communities in Beirut. Quality of Life Research, 22(6), 1371–1379. doi:10.1007/s11136-012-0273-9.
Chen, D. H., & Yang, T. C. (2014). The pathways from perceived discrimination to self-rated health: An investigation of the roles of distrust, social capital, and health behaviors. Social Science & Medicine, 104, 64–73. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.12.021.
Chilenski, S., Ang, P., Greenberg, M., Feinberg, M., & Spoth, R. (2014). The impact of a prevention delivery system on perceived social capital: The prosper project. Prevention Science, 15(2), 125–137. doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0347-5.
Chilenski, S. M., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The importance of the community context in the epidemiology of early adolescent substance use and delinquency in a rural sample. American Journal of Community Psychology, 44(3–4), 287–301. doi:10.1007/s10464-009-9258-4.
Chilenski, S. M., Syvertson, A., & Greenberg, M. (2015). Understanding the link between social organization and crime in rural communities. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 10(1), 109–127.
Christens, B. D., Collura, J. J., & Tahir, F. (2013). Critical hopefulness: A person-centered analysis of the intersection of cognitive and emotional empowerment. American Journal of Community Psychology, 52(1–2), 170–184. doi:10.1007/s10464-013-9586-2.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94(Suppl. 95), S95–S120.
Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (1979). Quasi-experimentation: Design & analysis issues for field settings. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cramm, J. M., van Dijk, H. M., & Nieboer, A. P. (2013). The importance of neighborhood social cohesion and social capital for the well being of older adults in the community. Gerontologist, 53(1), 142–150. doi:10.1093/geront/gns052.
Dale, A. (2014). Agency: Individual ‘Fit’ and sustainable community development. Community Development Journal, 49(3), 426–440. doi:10.1093/cdj/bst055.
De Donder, L., De Witte, N., Buffel, T., Dury, S., & Verté, D. (2012). Social capital and feelings of unsafety in later life: A study on the influence of social networks, place attachment, and civic participation on perceived safety in Belgium. Research on Aging, 34(4), 425–448. doi:10.1177/0164027511433879.
De Silva, M. J., Huttly, S. R., Harpham, T., & Kenward, M. G. (2007). Social capital and mental health: A comparative analysis of four low income countries. Social Science & Medicine, 64(1), 5–20. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.044.
Delany-Brumsey, A., Mays, V. M., & Cochran, S. D. (2014). Does neighborhood social capital buffer the effects of maternal depression on adolescent behavior problems? American Journal of Community Psychology, 53(3–4), 275–285. doi:10.1007/s10464-014-9640-8.
Egan, M., Tannahill, C., Petticrew, M., & Thomas, S. (2008). Psychosocial risk factors in home and community settings and their associations with population health and health inequalities: A systematic meta-review. BMC Public Health, 8(13), no page numbers. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-239. Retrieved July 21, 2015, from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/8/239.
Farquhar, S. A., Michael, Y. L., & Wiggins, N. (2005). Building on leadership and social capital to create change in 2 urban communities. American Journal of Public Health, 95(4), 596–601. doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.048280.
Ferguson, K. M. (2012). Merging the fields of mental health and social enterprise: Lessons from abroad and cumulative findings from research with homeless youths. Community Mental Health Journal, 48(4), 490–502. doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9440-7.
Furstenberg, F. F., Jr., & Hughes, M. E. (1995). Social capital and successful development among at-risk youth. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 580–592. doi:10.2307/353914.
Gilbert, K. L., Quinn, S. C., Goodman, R. M., Butler, J., & Wallace, J. (2013). A meta-analysis of social capital and health: A case for needed research. Journal of Health Psychology, 18(11), 1385–1399. doi:10.1177/1359105311435983.
Greenberg, M. (2015). Universal interventions: Challenges and insights in fully exploring their impacts (P. R. Center, Trans.). University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University.
Han, S., Kim, H., Lee, E. S., & Lee, H. S. (2013). The contextual and compositional associations of social capital and subjective happiness: a multilevel analysis from Seoul, South Korea. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(4), 1183–1200. doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9375-x.
Hawkins, J., Catalano, R., Arthur, M., Egan, E., Brown, E., Abbott, R., & Murray, D. (2008). Testing communities that care: The rationale, design and behavioral baseline equivalence of the community youth development study. Prevention Science, 9(3), 178–190. doi:10.1007/s11121-008-0092-y.
Hawkins, J. D., Oesterle, S., Brown, E. C., Monahan, K. C., Abbott, R. D., Arthur, M. W., & Catalano, R. F. (2011). Sustained decreases in risk exposure and youth problem behaviors after installation of the communities that care prevention system in a randomized trial. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 166(2), 141–148. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.183.
Helliwell, J. F., Huang, H. F., & Wang, S. (2014). Social capital and well-being in times of crisis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(1), 145–162. doi:10.1007/s10902-013-9441-z.
House, J. S., Landis, K. R., & Umberson, D. (1988). Social relationships and health. Science, 241, 540–545.
Houston, J. D., & Todd, N. R. (2013). Religious congregations and social justice participation: A multilevel examination of social processes and leadership. American Journal of Community Psychology, 52(3–4), 273–287. doi:10.1007/s10464-013-9593-3.
Ichida, Y., Hirai, H., Kondo, K., Kawachi, I., Takeda, T., & Endo, H. (2013). Does social participation improve self-rated health in the older population? A quasi-experimental intervention study. Social Science & Medicine, 94, 83–90. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.05.006.
Javdani, S., & Allen, N. E. (2011). Proximal outcomes matter: A multilevel examination of the processes by which coordinating councils produce change. American Journal of Community Psychology, 47(1–2), 12–27. doi:10.1007/s10464-010-9375-0.
Johnson, K. (2006). Demographic Trends in rural and small town America (T. C. Institute, Trans.) Reports on Rural America (Vol. 1, pp. 40): Durham, NH. University of New Hampshire.
Jones, R., Heim, D., Hunter, S., & Ellaway, A. (2014). The relative influence of neighbourhood in civilities, cognitive social capital, club membership and individual characteristics on positive mental health. Health & Place, 28, 187–193. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.04.006.
Jung, M., Lin, L., & Viswanath, K. (2013). Associations between health communication behaviors, neighborhood social capital, vaccine knowledge, and parents’ H1N1 vaccination of their children. Vaccine, 31(42), 4860–4866. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.07.068.
Kawachi, I. (2006). Commentary: Social capital and health: Making the connections one step at a time. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(4), 989–993. doi:10.1093/ije/dyl117.
Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B. P., Lochner, K., & Prothrow-Stith, D. (1997). Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 87(9), 1491–1498. doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.9.1491.
Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B. P., & Wilkinson, R. G. (1999). Crime: Social disorganization and relative deprivation. Social Science & Medicine, 48(6), 719–731.
Kawachi, I., Kim, D., Coutts, A., & Subramanian, S. V. (2004). Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health—Commentary: Reconciling the three accounts of social capital. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(4), 682–690. doi:10.1093/ije/dyh177.
Kaylen, M. T., & Pridemore, W. A. (2013). Social disorganization and crime in rural communities the first direct test of the systemic model. British Journal of Criminology, 53(5), 905–923. doi:10.1093/bjc/azt031.
Kennedy, B. P., Kawachi, I., Prothrow-Stith, D., Lochner, K., & Gupta, V. (1998). Social capital, income inequality, and firearm violent crime. Social Science & Medicine, 47(1), 7–17. doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00097-5.
Kim, D., Subramanian, S. V., & Kawachi, I. (2006). Bonding versus bridging social capital and their associations with self rated health: A multilevel analysis of 40 US communities. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(2), 116–122. doi:10.1136/jech.2005.038281.
Kim, J. C., Watts, C. H., Hargreaves, J. R., Ndhlovu, L. X., Phetla, G., Morison, L. A., … Pronyk, P. (2007). Understanding the impact of a microfinance-based intervention on women’s empowerment and the reduction of intimate partner violence in South Africa. American Journal of Public Health, 97(10), 1794–1802. doi:10.2105/ajph.2006.095521.
Kunst, A. E., van Hooijdonk, C., Droomers, M., & Mackenbach, J. P. (2013). Community social capital and suicide mortality in the Netherlands: A cross-sectional registry-based study. BMC Public Health, 13(969). doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-969. Retrieved July 21, 2015, from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/13/969.
Lee, C. J. (2014). The role of social capital in health communication campaigns: the case of the national youth anti-drug media campaign. Communication Research, 41(2), 208–235. doi:10.1177/0093650212446332.
Lewis, V. A., MacGregor, C. A., & Putnam, R. D. (2013). Religion, networks, and neighborliness: The impact of religious social networks on civic engagement. Social Science Research, 42(2), 331–346. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.09.011.
Linden-Bostrom, M., Persson, C., & Eriksson, C. (2010). Neighborhood characteristics, social capital and self-rated health—A population-based survey in Sweden. BMC Public Health, 10(628), no page numbers. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-628. Retrieved July 21, 2015, from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/10/628.
Lowenkamp, C. T., Cullen, F. T., & Pratt, T. C. (2003). Replicating Sampson and Groves’s test of social disorganization theory: Revisiting a criminological classic. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40(4), 351–373.
Middleton, G., Henderson, H., & Evans, D. (2014). Implementing a community-based obesity prevention programme: Experiences of stakeholders in the north east of England. Health Promotion International, 29(2), 201–211. doi:10.1093/heapro/das072.
Montgomery, J. D. (1992). Job search and network composition—Implications of the strength-of-weak-ties hypothesis. American Sociological Review, 57(5), 586–596. doi:10.2307/2095914.
Muennig, P., Cohen, A. K., Palmer, A., & Zhu, W. Y. (2013). The relationship between five different measures of structural social capital, medical examination outcomes, and mortality. Social Science & Medicine, 85, 18–26. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.007.
Nieminen, T., Martelin, T., Koskinen, S., Aro, H., Alanen, E., & Hyyppä, M. T. (2010). Social capital as a determinant of self-rated health and psychological well-being. International Journal of Public Health, 55(6), 531–542. doi:10.1007/s00038-010-0138-3.
Nieminen, T., Prättäla, R., Martelin, T., Härkänen, T., Hyyppä, M. T., Alanen, E., & Koskinen, S. (2013). Social capital, health behaviours and health: a population-based associational study. BMC Public Health, 13(613), no page numbers. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-613. Retrieved July 21, 2015, from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/13/613.
Nyqvist, F., Pape, B., Pellfolk, T., Forsman, A. K., & Wahlbeck, K. (2014). Structural and cognitive aspects of social capital and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis of cohort studies. Social Indicators Research, 116(2), 545–566. doi:10.1007/s11205-013-0288-9.
Onyx, J., & Leonard, R. (2010). The conversion of social capital into community development: An intervention in Australia’s outback. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 34(2), 381–397. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00897.x.
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (n.d.). OECD better life index: Create your better life index. Retrieved April 10, 2015, from http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/.
Petersen, D. M. (2002). The potential of social capital measures in the evaluation of comprehensive community-based health initiatives. American Journal of Evaluation, 23(1), 55–64. doi:10.1016/S1098-2140(01)00167-9.
Poulsen, T., Siersma, V. D., Lund, R., Christensen, U., Vas, M., & Avlund, K. (2014). Educational intervention and functional decline among older people: The modifying effects of social capital. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 42(3), 295–303. doi:10.1177/1403494813520353.
Pronyk, P. M., Hargreaves, J. R., Kim, J. C., Morison, L. A., Phetla, G., Watts, C., … Porter, J. D. H. (2006). Effect of a structural intervention for the prevention of intimate-partner violence and HIV in rural South Africa: A cluster randomised trial. Lancet, 368(9551), 1973–1983. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69744-4.
Pronyk, P. M., Harpham, T., Busza, J., Phetla, G., Morison, L. A., Hargreaves, J. R., … Porter, J. D. (2008). Can social capital be intentionally generated? A randomized trial from rural South Africa. Social Science & Medicine, 67(10), 1559–1570. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.07.022.
Pronyk, P. M., Kim, J. C., Abramsk, T., Phetla, G., Hargreaves, J. R., Morison, L. A., … Porter, J. D. H. (2008). A combined microfinance and training intervention can reduce HIV risk behaviour in young female participants. AIDS, 22(13), 1659–1665.
Putnam, R. D. (1993, Spring). The prosperous community: Social capital and public life. The American Prospect, 4(13), no page numbers. Retrieved July 21, 2015, from http://xroads.virginia.edu/~hyper/DETOC/assoc/13putn.html.
Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 6(1), 65–78.
Riumallo-Herr, C. J., Kawachi, I., & Avendano, M. (2014). Social capital, mental health and biomarkers in Chile: Assessing the effects of social capital in a middle-income country. Social Science & Medicine, 105, 47–58. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.12.018.
Rocco, L., Fumagalli, E., & Suhrcke, M. (2014). From social capital to health—And back. Health Economics, 23(5), 586–605. doi:10.1002/hec.2934.
Rodríguez-Pose, A., & von Berlepsch, V. (2014). Social capital and individual happiness in Europe. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(2), 357–386. doi:10.1007/s10902-013-9426-y.
Roh, S., & Lee, J. L. (2013). Social capital and crime: A cross-national multilevel study. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 41(1), 58–80. doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2012.11.004.
Rothman, K. J. (1995). Causes. American Journal of Epidemiology, 141(2), 90–95.
Sampson, R. J. (1997). Collective regulation of adolescent misbehavior: Validation results from eighty Chicago neighborhoods. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12(2), 227–244. doi:10.1177/0743554897122005.
Sampson, R. J. (2001). Crime and public safety: Insights from community-level perspectives on social capital. In J. P. Thompson & S. Saegert (Eds.), Social capital and poor communities (xviiith ed., pp. 89–114). New York: Russell Sage.
Sampson, R. J., & Graif, C. (2009). Neighborhood social capital as differential social organization resident and leadership dimensions. American Behavioral Scientist, 52(11), 1579–1605. doi:10.1177/0002764209331527.
Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. B. (1989). Community structure and crime: Testing social-disorganization theory. American Journal of Sociology, 94(4), 774–802.
Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918–924.
Semenza, J. C., & March, T. L. (2009). An urban community-based intervention to advance social interactions. Environment and Behavior, 41(1), 22–42. doi:10.1177/0013916507311136.
Spoth, R., Greenberg, M., Bierman, K., & Redmond, C. (2004). PROSPER community-university partnership model for public education systems: Capacity-building for evidence-based, competence-building prevention. Prevention Science, 5(1), 31–39. doi:10.1023/B:PREV.0000013979.52796.8b.
Sundquist, K., Hamano, T., Li, X. J., Kawakami, N., Shiwaku, K., & Sundquist, J. (2014). Linking social capital and mortality in the elderly: A Swedish national cohort study. Experimental Gerontology, 55, 29–36. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2014.03.007.
Takagi, D., Ikeda, K., & Kawachi, I. (2012). Neighborhood social capital and crime victimization: Comparison of spatial regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 75(10), 1895–1902. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.07.039.
Vorhies, V., Davis, K. E., Frounfelker, R. L., & Kaiser, S. M. (2012). Applying social and cultural capital frameworks: Understanding employment perspectives of transition age youth with serious mental health conditions. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 39(3), 257–270. doi:10.1007/s11414-012-9274-2.
Waverijn, G., Wolfe, M. K., Mohnen, S., Rijken, M., Spreeuwenberg, P., & Groenewegen, P. (2014). A prospective analysis of the effect of neighbourhood and individual social capital on changes in self-rated health of people with chronic illness. BMC Public Health, 14(675), no page numbers. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-675. Retrieved July 21, 2015, from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/675.
Williams, J. (2013). Regional cultures and health outcomes: Implications for performance measurement, public health and policy. Social Science Journal, 50(4), 461–470. doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2013.09.007.
Wray-Lake, L., Maggs, J. L., Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2012). Associations between community attachments and adolescent substance use in nationally representative samples. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51(4), 325–331. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.030.
Youngblade, L. M., Curry, L. A., Novak, M., Vogel, B., & Shenkman, E. A. (2006). The impact of community risks and resources on adolescent risky behavior and health care expenditures. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(5), 486–494. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.07.016.
Zhu, L., & Thomas, B. (2013). School-based obesity policy, social capital, and gender differences in weight control behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 103(6), 1067–1073. doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.301033.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chilenski, S.M., Summers, N. (2016). The Value of Social Capital: What Are Its Outcomes?. In: Greenberg, A., Gullotta, T., Bloom, M. (eds) Social Capital and Community Well-Being . Issues in Children's and Families' Lives. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33264-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33264-2_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-33262-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-33264-2
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)