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Conclusions: The Politics of Power

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The Politics of Power

Abstract

In March 2014, Russia annexed the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea. It was a momentous event in the history of post-war Europe. It was the first time borders in Europe had been forcibly changed since World War II. Russia considered Ukraine as part of its near abroad, and hence its privileged sphere of interests. The 2004 Orange Revolution was a serious blow to Russian influence over Ukraine. So when the Ukrainian people once again took to the streets in protest against President Viktor Yanukovich in December 2013, Russia felt it had to act. It could not tolerate yet another ‘colour revolution’ on its borders. Thus, on 27 February, Russian troops moved into Crimea. The occupation was followed by a dubious referendum, held under the auspices of Russian soldiers, after which Crimea was joined with Russia. What followed is history, including a protracted civil war in eastern Ukraine, with Russia as the sponsor of the rebel forces.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Elena Chernenko, “Za destabilizatsiei Ukrainy skryvaetsia popytka radikalnogo oslableniia Rossii,” Kommersant, 22 June 2015.

  2. 2.

    Vladimir Putin, “Address by President of the Russian Federation,” (Moscow: President of Russia Official Web Portal, 2014); Mikhail Zygar. 2016. All the Kremlin’s Men: Inside the Court of Vladimir Putin New York, NY: PublicAffairs, p. 340. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/20603.

  3. 3.

    Maroš Šefčovič, “The State of Play of EU-Russia Energy Relations,” (Brussels: European Commission, 2015).

  4. 4.

    Author’s interview with EU National Official E.

  5. 5.

    Author’s interviews with Jonathan Stern; Klaus Kleinekorte; Vladimir Milov; Alexei Mastepanov.

  6. 6.

    Author’s interview with Jonathan Stern.

  7. 7.

    Irina Markov et al, “Chetyre iz 150 i eshche 46,”; Gustafson, Wheel of Fortune, the Battle for Oil and Power in Russia, 401.

  8. 8.

    Author’s interview with Russian Official D.

  9. 9.

    European Commission, “Energy Union Package,” (Brussels: European Commission, 2015).

  10. 10.

    Martin Hollis and Steve Smith, Explaining and Understanding International Relations (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990), 1–7.

  11. 11.

    Wilhelm Windelband, Geschichte und Naturwissenschaft. Rede zum Antritt des Rektorats der Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität (Strasbourg1904).

  12. 12.

    Carl G. Hempel, Aspects of Scientific Explanation, and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science (pp. ix. 505. Free Press: New York; Collier-Macmillan: London, 1965).

  13. 13.

    Hollis and Smith, Explaining and Understanding International Relations, 194.

  14. 14.

    Ibid., 7.

  15. 15.

    Jackson, The Conduct of Inquiry in International Relations: Philosophy of Science and Its Implications for the Study of World Politics, 44–59.

  16. 16.

    Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus logico-philosophicus (Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1957), 5.61.

  17. 17.

    Charles B. Cross, “Explanation and Theory of Questions,” Erkenntnis 34, no. 2 (1991): 237, emphasis added.

  18. 18.

    Bas C. Van Fraassen, The Scientific Image (Oxford: Clarendon, 1980).

  19. 19.

    Charles Tilly, Identities, Boundaries, and Social Ties (Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2005), 6.

  20. 20.

    Cross, “Explanation and Theory of Questions,” 244.

  21. 21.

    Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics, 87.

  22. 22.

    “On Constitution and Causation in International Relations,” Review of International Studies 24, no. 5 (1998): 104–6.

  23. 23.

    Social Theory of International Politics, 65.

  24. 24.

    Ibid., 85.

  25. 25.

    Ibid.

  26. 26.

    Rescher, Process Metaphysics, an Introduction to Process Philosophy, 48–9.

  27. 27.

    David Hume and Peter Millican, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).

  28. 28.

    Genette, Figures of Literary Discourse, 120.

  29. 29.

    Giddens, Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis.

  30. 30.

    Hollis and Smith, Explaining and Understanding International Relations, 7.

  31. 31.

    Hidemi Suganami, “Narrative Explanation and International relations, Back to Basics,” Millennium 37, no. 327 (2008).

  32. 32.

    Hollis and Smith, Explaining and Understanding International Relations, 7.

  33. 33.

    James David Singer, “System Structure, Decision Processes, and Incidence of International War,” in Handbook of War Studies, ed. M. Midlarsky (Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman, 1989), 1–21, 13.

  34. 34.

    Suganami, “Narrative Explanation and International relations, Back to Basics,” 344; Paul Ricoeur, Time and Narrative (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984), 76.

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Talseth, LC.U. (2017). Conclusions: The Politics of Power. In: The Politics of Power. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33126-3_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33126-3_7

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