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Current Research Topics in Plant Virology pp 271–294Cite as

Research Advances in Negative-Strand Plant RNA Viruses

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Abstract

Plant negative-strand RNA viruses cause a number of significant diseases in agriculturally important crops worldwide. As the counterpart of mammalian-infecting viruses, the negative-strand plant viruses share similarities with mammalian viruses in their particle morphology and genome organization. Similar to mammalian-infecting viruses, the genomic RNAs of plant negative-strand viruses are associated with a nucleocapsid protein to form a ribonucleocapsid core which are minimal infectious units and essential for viral replication and transcription. To adapt to the plant host, plant negative-strand RNA viruses have evolved not only movement proteins to aid the viruses moving between plant cells but also RNA silencing suppressors to attack the plant innate immune system. In this article we present an overview of the negative-strand RNA plant viruses classified within the families Bunyaviridae, Ophioviridae, Rhabdoviridae and genera Tenuivirus, Emaravirus and Varicosavirus. We highlight important discoveries over the last decade regarding the replication, transcription, movement, suppression of RNA silencing, and insect transmission of these negative-strand viruses, and antiviral strategies.

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Acknowledgement

This work was supported in part by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31471746 and 31222045) and a grant from the National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China (973 Program, 2014CB138400). We thank Min Xu for critically reading the manuscript and Jamie McNeil for improving English.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People’s Republic of China

    Xiaorong Tao & Jia Li

  2. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China

    Xueping Zhou

  3. State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China

    Xueping Zhou

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  1. Xiaorong Tao
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  2. Xueping Zhou
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  3. Jia Li
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Correspondence to Xiaorong Tao .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. London Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, Ontario, Canada

    Aiming Wang

  2. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plan, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China

    Xueping Zhou

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Tao, X., Zhou, X., Li, J. (2016). Research Advances in Negative-Strand Plant RNA Viruses. In: Wang, A., Zhou, X. (eds) Current Research Topics in Plant Virology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32919-2_12

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