• Significance of troika of adult learners, lifelong learning, and mathematics is described;

  • Summarization of the results of a literature review and examination of journal articles indexed as “adult mathematics education” are presented;

  • Recent developments in adult mathematics/numeracy in terms of policy and provision and some of the paradoxes and tensions are discussed;

  • A number of very useful and pertinent questions regarding adult learning mathematics are raised;

  • Five potential strategies for promotion of lifelong learning of mathematics among adult learners are put forward.