Abstract
In this chapter we present an overview of the field of telerobotics with a focus on control aspects. To acknowledge some of the earliest contributions and motivations the field has provided to robotics in general, we begin with a brief historical perspective and discuss some of the challenging applications. Then, after introducing and classifying the various system architectures and control strategies, we emphasize bilateral control and force feedback. This particular area has seen intense research work in the pursuit of telepresence. We also examine some of the emerging efforts, extending telerobotic concepts to unconventional systems and applications. Finally, we suggest some further reading for a closer engagement with the field.
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Abbreviations
- 6-D:
-
six-dimensional
- ASM:
-
advanced servomanipulator
- AUV:
-
autonomous aquatic vehicle
- CEA:
-
Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique
- CPU:
-
central processing unit
- DLR:
-
German Aerospace Center
- DOF:
-
degree of freedom
- EBA:
-
energy bounding algorithm
- EP:
-
energy packet
- EVA:
-
extravehicular activity
- I/O:
-
input/output
- ISS:
-
international space station
- JPL:
-
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- LARS:
-
Laparoscopic Assistant Robotic System
- MIT:
-
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- MMMS:
-
multiple master multiple-slave
- MMSS:
-
multiple master single-slave
- NASA:
-
National Aeronautics and Space Agency
- PC:
-
passivity controller
- PD:
-
proportional–derivative
- PO:
-
passivity observer
- PSPM:
-
passive set-position modulation
- RAMS:
-
robot-assisted microsurgery
- ROKVISS:
-
robotics component verification on ISS
- SMMS:
-
single-master multiple-slave
- SMSS:
-
single-master single-slave
- tEODor:
-
telerob explosive ordnance disposal and observation robot
- TSP:
-
telesensor programming
- UAV:
-
unmanned aerial vehicle
- WMR:
-
wheeled mobile robot
- ZOH:
-
zero order hold
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Semi-autonomous teleoperation of multiple UAVs: Passing a narrow gap available from http://handbookofrobotics.org/view-chapter/43/videodetails/71
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Semi-autonomous teleoperation of multiple UAVs: Tumbing over obstacle available from http://handbookofrobotics.org/view-chapter/43/videodetails/72
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Passive teleoperation of nonlinear telerobot with tool-dynamics rendering available from http://handbookofrobotics.org/view-chapter/43/videodetails/74
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JPL dual-arm telerobot system available from http://handbookofrobotics.org/view-chapter/43/videodetails/298
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Passivity of IPC strategy at 30 Hz sample rate available from http://handbookofrobotics.org/view-chapter/43/videodetails/724
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Niemeyer, G., Preusche, C., Stramigioli, S., Lee, D. (2016). Telerobotics. In: Siciliano, B., Khatib, O. (eds) Springer Handbook of Robotics. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32552-1_43
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