Abstract
Energy bands in solids describe quantum states in periodic crystals. When a quantum state is wound around the Brillouin zone, it acquires a quantum phase. For a completely filled band, the global phase acquired in this winding is a topological property of the band. For 3D solid with timereversal symmetry, there are two topological classes corresponding to a ±1 sign. A signature of topological solids (minus sign) is the presence of conducting surface states with a relativistic dispersion, similar to graphene. They can be observed in angle resolved photo-emission which is able to reconstruct their energy-momentum dispersion below the Fermi level. Some of the experimental signatures of these topological states in strained Mercury-Telluride are presented: their Dirac spectra measured at the SOLEIL synchrotron, the ambipolar sign of their surface charge carriers, the topological phase in their Landau-level quantization, and the weak-antilocalization peak in magnetotransport also controlled by the π-topological phase.
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© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
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Lévy, L. (2017). Experimental Signatures of Topological Insulators. In: Duplantier, B., Rivasseau, V., Fuchs, JN. (eds) Dirac Matter . Progress in Mathematical Physics, vol 71. Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32536-1_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32536-1_4
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Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-32535-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-32536-1
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