Skip to main content

Collective Bargaining, Social Insurance, and the Minimum Wage: A Program for a Living Wage

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Political Economy of a Living Wage

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in American Economic History ((AEH))

  • 752 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter addresses the question of whether advocates for a living wage felt they had succeeded in accomplishing their goal. It will look at how supporters of a living wage such as The New Republic and John Ryan interpreted the overall accomplishments of the New Deal. It will then review the legacy of the New Deal to consider why the components of its program for a living wage did not result in all workers attaining that standard. The finding of the chapter is that the rise of Keynesian economics and consumerism shifted the focus of the Progressives away from the achievement of a living wage. Still, the New Deal legacy of social programs gave a base for current advocates for a living wage to build on.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Armstrong, Barbara N. 1932. Insuring the essentials. Minimum wage plus social insurance—A living wage program. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, Anthony B. 2015. Inequality: What can be done? Amazon Kindle edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, William J. 1996. Designs within disorder: Franklin D. Roosevelt, the economists, and the shaping of American economic policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Broderick, Francis L. 1963. Right reverend new dealer: John A. Ryan. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chase, Stuart. 1935. Recovery. The New Republic (December 18): 162–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Committee on Economic Security. 2014. Body of the report. http://www.ssa.gov/history/reports/ces5.html. Accessed 4 Sept 2014.

  • Domhoff, William G., and Michael Webber. 2011. Class and power in the new deal: Corporate moderates, Southern democrats and the liberal-labor coalition, Amazon Kindle edition. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, Paul H. 1939. Social security in the United States: An analysis and appraisal of the Federal Social Security Act, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dube, Arindrajit. 2013. Statement before the US Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions Hearing on “Keeping up with a changing economy: Indexing the minimum wage”. March 14. http://www.help.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Dube1.pdf. Accessed 12 Feb 2015.

  • Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. 2014. Question: What new deal policies did Eleanor Roosevelt influence? http://www.gwu.edu/~erpapers/teachinger/q-and-a/q20.cfm. Accessed 1 Sept 2014.

  • Ezekiel, Mordecai. 1936. $2500 a year: From scarcity to abundance. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, Richard. 2005. Fighting for other folks’ wages: The logic and illogic of living wage campaigns. Industrial Relations 44(January): 14–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoover, Herbert. 1922. American individualism. Garden City: Doubleday, Page & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoover, Herbert. 1951. The memoirs of Herbert Hoover, vol. 2. The cabinet and the presidency, 1920–1933. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, John M. 1933. An open letter to President Roosevelt. The New York Times, December 31. http://newdeal.feri.org/misc/keynes2.htm. Accessed 16 Mar 2015.

  • Keynes, John M. 1965 [1936]. The general theory of employment, interest and money. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lippmann, Walter. 1935. The new imperative. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lippmann, Walter. 1938. An inquiry into the principles of the good society. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luce, Stephanie. 2004. Fighting for a living wage. Ithaca: ILR Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, Leverett S., Paul T. Honan, Lewis L. Lorwin, George Terborgh, Charles L. Dearing, and Leon C. Marshall. 1935. The national recovery administration: An analysis and appraisal. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.

    Google Scholar 

  • MIT. 2015. Living wage calculator. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://livingwage.mit.edu/. Accessed 12 Feb 2015.

  • Pollin, Robert, and Stephanie Luce. 2000. The living wage: Building a fair economy. New York: The New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollin, Robert, and Jeannette Wicks-Lim. 2015. A $15 U.S. minimum wage: How the fast-food industry could adjust without shedding jobs. Political Economy Research Institute. January 13. http://www.peri.umass.edu/236/hash/6e68011c89cf49f210e4183f49b8f735/publication/643/. Accessed 12 Feb 2015.

  • Reiff, Mark R. 2013. Exploitation and economic justice in the liberal capitalist state. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Roos, Charles. 1937. NRA economic planning. Bloomington: The Principia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1935f. Letter to John A. Ryan. September 24. American Catholic History Classroom. http://cuomeka.wrlc.org/items/show/358. Accessed 17 Feb 2014.

  • Roosevelt, Eleanor. 1936a. My Day. December 29. Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. http://www.gwu.edu/~erpapers/myday/displaydoc.cfm?_y=1936&_f=md054526. Accessed 1 Sept 2014.

  • Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1936e. Telegram to John Ryan. November 1. American Catholic History Classroom. http://cuomeka.wrlc.org/items/show/358. Accessed 17 Feb 2014.

  • Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1940. Address at Teamsters Union Convention, Washington, DC. September 11. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=16005. Accessed 14 Nov 2013.

  • Rosenman, Samuel I. 1952. Working with Roosevelt. New York: Harper and Brothers, Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothbard, Murray N. 2000. America’s great depression, 5th ed., Amazon Kindle edition. Auburn: The Ludwig von Mises Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, John Augustine. 1906. A living wage: Its ethical and economic aspects. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, John Augustine. 1935a. A better economic order. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, John Augustine. 1935b. Letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt. September 24. American Catholic History Classroom. http://cuomeka.wrlc.org/items/show/358. Accessed 17 Feb 2014.

  • Ryan, John Augustine. 1936. Roosevelt safeguards America. October 8. American Catholic History Classroom. http://cuomeka.wrlc.org/items/show/358. Accessed 17 Feb 2014.

  • Ryan, John Augustine. 1941. Social doctrine in action: A personal history. New York: Harper & Brothers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, John Augustine. 1945. Roosevelt and social justice. The Review of Politics 7(July): 297–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shoup, Carl. 1939. Taxing for social security. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 202(March): 165–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soule, George. 1939. An economic constitution for democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stabile, Donald R., and Andrew F. Kozak. 2012. Markets, planning and the moral economy: Business cycles in the progressive era and new deal. Cheltenham/Northampton: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stabile, Donald R. 1993a. Accountants and the price system: The problem of social costs. Journal of Economic Issues 27(March): 171–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2015. The great divide: Unequal societies and what we can do about them, Amazon Kindle edition. New York/London: W.W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunstein, Cass R. 2004. The second bill of rights: FDR’s unfinished revolution and why we need it, Amazon Kindle edition. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Job Gap. 2015. National findings. http://thejobgap.org/2015-low-wage-nation-national-findings/. Accessed 12 Nov 2015.

  • The New Republic. 1940. The new deal in review, 1936–1940. The New Republic (May 20): 687–708.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zillman, Claire. 2015. Who makes less than $15 an hour? http://fortune.com/2015/04/13/who-makes-15-per-hour/. Accessed 12 Nov 2015.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and the Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stabile, D. (2016). Collective Bargaining, Social Insurance, and the Minimum Wage: A Program for a Living Wage. In: The Political Economy of a Living Wage. Palgrave Studies in American Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32473-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32473-9_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-32472-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-32473-9

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics